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罗尔斯和诺奇克关于分配正义的争论是当代政治哲学的核心事件之一，诺奇克指责罗尔斯的差别原则是一种最终状态原则，没有尊重财富的历史来源。罗尔斯则回应说，诺奇克的转让的正义原则没有保持背景正义。罗尔斯的回应虽然很有洞察力，但对诺奇克来说却只是一个外部批评。然而，通过合理修正诺奇克的限制条款的内容，并利用限制条款和转让的正义原则之间的优先关系，可以把保持背景正义的要求嵌入诺奇克的资格理论内部。这一论证过程...
论儒家哲学的伦理精神——以“内在超越”为视界
儒学 生命哲学 内在超越 性与天道
2016/11/23
中国哲学的特性在于它是关于生命的学问，以人为核心，关注人的内在生命，重视人自身生命的意义及其完成。这一特质突出体现在儒家“为己之学”的传统和“内在超越”的图式之中。儒家将自我实现与德性完善的终极依据深植在人性之中。人通过觉悟和成德过程，扩充本性，成就人文价值世界，同时达到贯通天地的超越之境。“内在超越”将超越世界与现实世界融合为一，实现了入世与出世、理想主义与现实主义的统一，集中体现了儒家哲学“致...
The Status of Delusion in the Light of Marcus's Revisionary Proposals
belief delusion rationality creencia delirio racionalidad
2016/6/15
Marcus’s view of belief is applied to the debate that centers on the question, “Are delusions beliefs?” Two consequences of this are that i) the question, “Are delusions beliefs?” needs rephrasing and...
The Rationalist Reply to Fodor's Analyticity and Circularity Challenge
analyticity theoretical circularity Rationalist IRS Complete Frege Test analiticidad circularidad teórica SPI Racionalista Test de Frege Completo
2016/6/15
The central Fodorian objections to Inferential Role Semantics (IRS) can be taken to include an ‘Analyticity Challenge’ and a ‘Circularity Challenge’, which are ultimately challenges to IRS explanation...
La primera recepcion espanola de la epistemología historica francesa:Gaston Bachelard(1940-1959)(The First Spanish Reception of the French Historical Epistemology:Gaston Bachelard [1940-1959])
Bachelard recepcion filosofía espanola franquismo reception Spanish philosophy Francoism
2016/6/15
La primera recepcion espanola de la obra epistemologica de Gaston Bachelard tuvo lugar en las decadas de 1940 y 1950. Jose Pemartin y especialmente Carlos Paris y Roberto Saumells fueron los filosofos...
Contextualismo integrativo:una manera de ordenar los distintos conceptos de justificación epistemica(Integrative Contextualism:A Way to Order Different Concepts of Epistemic Justification)
externismo internismo fundacionismo coherentismo intuiciones estándares externalism internalism foundationalism coherentism intuitions standards
2016/6/15
Argumentamos que el tipo de contextualismo que defendemos, el contextualismo integrativo, ofrece una manera de ordenar e integrar algunos de los distintos conceptos de justificación en pugna. Mostrare...
This paper challenges “traditional measurement-accuracy realism”, according to which there are in nature quantities of which concrete systems have definite values. An accurate measurement outcome is o...
There is a well-documented indication that several applications would benefit from the transparency afforded by argumentation to support decision-making where standard decision theory is not useful, e...
The Role of Psychological Harm in Delusions:a reply to Graham
Delusions Harm Values Philosophy of Psychiatry
2016/6/15
In recent work George Graham (2010) develops and defends a realist account of mental disorders, along the way offering a challenge to the "standard view" of delusions. He begins with a symptom-focused...
I erect a framework within the semantic view of theories for explaining the empirical success of internally inconsistent models and theories, with scientific realism in mind. The framework is an...
Reassessing Woodward's account of explanation:regularities,counterfactuals,and non-causal explanations
Explanation Woodward non-causal scaling-laws
2016/6/15
We reassess Woodward’s counterfactual account of explanation in relation to regularity explananda. Woodward (2005) presents an account of causal explanation. We argue, by using an explanation of Kleib...
Causality and Intervention in the Spin-Echo Experiments
causality irreversibility interventionism and explanatory depth causalidad irreversibilidad intervencionismo profundidad explicativa
2016/6/15
In the so-called “Spin-Echo Experiments” the behaviour of a spin’s system seems to violate the second law of thermodynamics. For this reason the “Spin-Echo Experiments” are considered of particular in...
In this article I assess Alisa Bokulich’s idea that explanatory model fictions can be genuinely explanatory. I draw attention to a tension in her account between the claim that model fictions are expl...
The Barcan Formula in Metaphysics
Barcan formula modality de dicto and de re formula Barcan modalidad de dicto y de re
2016/6/15
The Barcan formula (BF) is widely considered a threat to actualism. I show how BF can be cleared of such a charge by construing it as a bridge principle connecting modality de dicto and modality de re...
Philosophers have proposed many alleged examples of non-causal explana- tions of particular events. I discuss several well-known examples and argue that they fail to be non-causal.