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Equalizing Outcomes and Equalizing Opportunities: Optimal Taxation When Children's Abilities Depend on Parents' Resources
Equality and Inequality Income Characteristics Taxation Policy Outcome or Result Public Administration Industry United States
2015/4/27
Empirical research suggests that parents' economic resources affect their children's future earnings abilities. Optimal tax policy therefore treats future ability distributions as endogenous to curren...
Sparse Models and Methods for Optimal Instruments With an Application to Eminent Domain
Inference on a low-dimensional parameter after model selection imperfect model selection instrumental variables Lasso post-Lasso data-driven penalty heteroscedasticity non-Gaussian errors moderate deviations for self-normalized sums
2014/9/10
We develop results for the use of Lasso and post-Lasso methods to form first-stage predictions and estimate optimal instruments in linear instrumental variables (IV) models with many instruments, p. O...
Optimal dividend control for a generalized risk model with investment incomes and debit interest
Absolute ruin dividend optimization stochastic control value function viscosity solution
2011/3/23
This paper investigates dividend optimization of an insurance corporation under a more realistic model which takes into consideration refinancing or capital injections. The model follows the compound ...
An Optimal Rate of the National Burden in an Aging Japan
aging population national burden rate government expenditure tax reform
2009/5/7
This paper examines an optimal rate of the national burden to establish guidelines for fiscal reform in Japan’s graying society. The paper looks at Japanese tax and social security systems through an...
Optimal Investment Strategy to Minimize Occupation Time
Optimal Investment Strategy Minimize Occupation Time
2010/12/20
We find the optimal investment strategy to minimize the expected time that an individual's wealth stays below zero, the so-called {\it occupation time}. The individual consumes at a constant rate and...
Transformation methods for evaluating approximations to the optimal exercise boundary for linear and nonlinear Black-Scholes equations
Transformation methods evaluating approximations optimal exercise boundary linear nonlinear Black-Scholes equations
2010/12/17
The purpose of this survey chapter is to present a transformation technique that can be used in analysis and numerical computation of the early exercise boundary for an American style of vanilla opti...
An explicit solution for an optimal stopping/optimal control problem which models an asset sale
explicit solution optimal stopping/optimal control problem models asset sale
2010/12/20
In this article we study an optimal stopping/optimal control problem which models the decision facing a risk-averse agent over when to sell an asset. The market is incomplete so that the asset exposu...
Optimal investment and consumption in a Black--Scholes market with Lévy-driven stochastic coefficients
Optimal investment consumption Black--Scholes market Lévy-driven stochastic coefficients
2010/12/20
In this paper, we investigate an optimal investment and consumption problem for an investor who trades in a Black--Scholes financial market with stochastic coefficients driven by a non-Gaussian Ornst...
Optimal Robust Mean-Variance Hedging in Incomplete Financial Markets
Optimal Robust Mean-Variance Hedging Incomplete Financial Markets
2010/12/17
Optimal B-robust estimate is constructed for multidimensional parameter in drift coefficient of diffusion type process with small noise. Optimal mean-variance robust (optimal V -robust) trading strate...
Optimal solution of investment problems via linear parabolic equations generated by Kalman filter
Optimal solution investment problems via linear parabolic equations generated Kalman filter
2010/12/17
We consider optimal investment problems for a diffusion market model with non-observable random drifts that evolve as an Ito's process. Admissible strategies do not use direct observations of the mar...
Limit of the Solutions for the Finite Horizon Problems as the Optimal Solution to the Infinite Horizon Optimization Problems
Limit Solutions Finite Horizon Problems Optimal Solution Infinite Horizon Optimization Problems
2010/12/17
We aim to generalize the results of Cai and Nitta (2007) by allowing both the utility and production function to depend on time. We also consider an additional intertemporal optimality criterion. We ...
Constructing the Optimal Solutions to the Undiscounted Continuous-Time Infinite Horizon Optimization Problems
Constructing Optimal Solutions Undiscounted Continuous-Time Infinite Horizon Optimization Problems
2010/12/17
We aim to construct the optimal solutions to the undiscounted continuous-time infinite horizon optimization problems, the objective functionals of which may be unbounded. We identify the condition un...