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Credit card-sized device focuses terahertz energy to generate high-resolution images（图）
设备聚焦 太赫兹能量 高分辨率图像
2023/6/9
Researchers have created a device that enables them to electronically steer and focus a beam of terahertz electromagnetic energy with extreme precision. This opens the door to high-resolution, real-ti...
Is Smoking Inferior?:Evidence from Variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit
Smoking Variation Earned Income Tax Credit
2016/3/3
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
Credit Market Consequences of Improved Personal Identification: Field Experimental Evidence from Malawi
Credit Market Field Experimental Evidence
2015/9/18
We implemented a randomized field experiment in Malawi examining
borrower responses to being fingerprinted when applying for loans.
This intervention improved the lender’s ability to implement dynam...
A Comparative Analysis of the Standard of Fraud Required Under the Fraud Rule in Letter of Credit Law
Fraud Rule Fraud Required
2015/8/4
The fraud rule allows the issuer of a letter of credit or a court to disrupt the payment of a letter of credit when fraud is involved. The raison d’etre of letters of credit is to provide an absolute ...
Comment on Economics of the Primary Dealer Credit Facility.
Adverse Selection in Credit Markets and Regressive Profit Taxation
Adverse Selection Credit Markets Regressive Profit Taxation
2015/7/31
In many countries, taxes on businesses are less progressive than labor income taxes. This paper provides a justification for this pattern based on adverse selection that entrepreneurs face in credit m...
For comments and suggestions, we thank Olivier Blanchard, Markus Brunnermeier, John Campbell,
Martin Feldstein, and participants at the NBER Asset Pricing and Monetary Policy Pre-Conference
in Novem...
Credit constraints, equity market liberalizations and international trade
Credit constraints equity market liberalizations
2015/7/21
This paper provides evidence that credit constraints are an important determinant of
international trade flows. I exploit shocks to the availability of external finance and examine
the i...
Off the cliff and back? Credit conditions and international trade during the global financial crisis
International trade Financial crisis Credit constraints
2015/7/21
We study the collapse of international trade flows during the global financial crisis using detailed data on
monthly US imports. We show that credit conditions were an important channel t...
A growing literature on trade and finance has established that credit constraints are an
important determinant of global trade patterns. This paper surveys the recent theoretical and
empirical dev...
Volatility and growth: Credit constraints and the composition of investment
Growth Volatility Credit constraints
2015/7/21
How does uncertainty and credit constraints affect the cyclical composition of
investment and thereby volatility and growth? This paper addresses this question
within a model where firms engag...
Firms and Credit Constraints along the Global Value Chain: Processing Trade in China
global value chain processing trade
2015/7/21
Global value chains (GVCs) allow firms to produce and export final goods, or to perform
only intermediate stages of production by processing imported inputs for re-exporting. We examine
how financ...
Firm Exports and Multinational Activity under Credit Constraints
international trade multinational companies
2015/7/21
This paper provides firm-level evidence that credit constraints restrict international trade
flows and affect the sectoral pattern of multinational activity. Using detailed customs data from China, ...
Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade
Heterogeneous Firms nternational Trade
2015/7/21
Financial market imperfections severely restrict international trade áows because
exporters require external capital. This paper identiÖes and quantiÖes the three
mechanisms through which ...
We study the adoption of automated credit scoring at a large auto finance company and the
changes it enabled in lending practices. Credit scoring appears to have increased profits by
rou...