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The miseducation of algorithms is a critical problem; when artificial intelligence mirrors unconscious thoughts, racism, and biases of the humans who generated these algorithms, it can lead to serious...
Comparing Teaching Methods on Skin Disorders Using Standardized Patients Dressed in Moulage vs Paper Cases
Comparing Teaching Methods
2018/11/22
Objective. To determine whether using standardized patients dressed in moulage improves pharmacy students’ ability to assess skin disorders compared to using picture-based paper cases. To determine ph...
Assessing Mental Health First Aid Skills Using Simulated Patients
Assessing Mental Simulated Patients
2018/11/21
Objective. To evaluate mental health first aid (MHFA) skills using simulated patients and to compare self-reported confidence in providing MHFA with performance during simulated patient roleplays.
Me...
Should Uninfected Patients Accept Hepatitis C-Infected Livers To Reduce Waiting Time?
Uninfected Patients Hepatitis C-Infected Reduce Waiting Time
2018/1/10
A modeling study by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators finds that the availability of directly-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection could allow the t...
Gut Microbiome May Make Chemo Drug Toxic to Patients（图）
Gut Microbiome Chemo Drug Toxic Patients
2017/11/23
Albert Einstein College of Medicine researchers report that the composition of people’s gut bacteria may explain why some of them suffer life-threatening reactions after taking a key drug for treating...
Plasma glucose and insulin responses after consumption of breakfasts with different sources of soluble fiber in type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized crossover clinical trial
dietary fiber plasma glucose plasma insulin postprandial period soluble fiber type 2 diabetes
2018/11/20
Background: The amount and quality of carbohydrates are important determinants of plasma glucose after meals. Regarding fiber content, it is unclear whether the intake of soluble fibers from foods or ...
Distinct lipid profiles predict improved glycemic control in obese, nondiabetic patients after a low-caloric diet intervention: the Diet, Obesity and Genes randomized trial
adipose tissue dietary intervention insulin resistance lipidemia obesity weight loss
2018/12/13
Background: An aim of weight loss is to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese subjects. However, the relation with long-term glycemic improvement remains unknown.
Classify hyperdiploidy status of multiple myeloma patients using gene expression profiles
Classify hyperdiploidy status multiple myeloma patients expression profiles
2016/1/25
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a cancer of antibody-making plasma cells. It frequently harbors alterations in DNA and chromosome copy numbers, and can be divided into two major subtypes, hyperdiploid (HMM) ...
Classify hyperdiploidy status of multiple myeloma patients using gene expression profiles
Classify hyperdiploidy status multiple myeloma patients expression profiles
2016/1/20
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a cancer of antibody-making plasma cells. It frequently harbors alterations in DNA and chromosome copy numbers, and can be divided into two major subtypes, hyperdiploid (HMM) ...
Assessment of energy requirements in patients with short bowel syndrome by using the doubly labeled water method
short bowel syndrome energy requirement doubly labeled water total energy expenditure resting energy expenditure
2018/11/23
Background: Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a serious malabsorption disorder, and dietetic management of patients with SBS is extremely challenging. Once the degree of undernutrition has been assessed, ...
Society's Most Vulnerable Under Surveillance: The Ethics of Tagging and Tracking Dementia Patients With GPS Technology: A Comparative View
Tagging and Tracking Dementia Patients Surveillance
2015/8/4
The twentieth century was marked by an explosion of human rights, what Irwin Cotler eloquently deems the "secular religion of our times"4. Endeavouring to protect society's most vulnerable – children,...
Agency Problem and Health Care Expenditure: Evidence from Terminally-Ill Patients in Taiwan
Agency problem health care expenditure terminally-ill patients profitseeking behavior national health insurance Taiwan
2015/1/22
This paper empirically investigates the relationship between the health care expenditure of terminally-ill patients and hospital characteristics in Taiwan where (1) hospitals of different ownership an...
Deranged endocannabinoid responses to hedonic eating in underweight and recently weight-restored patients with anorexia nervosa
anhedonia anorexia nervosa endocannabinoids hedonic eating reward
2018/12/20
Background: A dysregulation of reward mechanisms was suggested in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN), but the role of the endogenous mediators of reward has been poorly investigated. Endocan...
Deranged endocannabinoid responses to hedonic eating in underweight and recently weight-restored patients with anorexia nervosa
anhedonia anorexia nervosa endocannabinoids hedonic eating reward
2018/12/20
Background: A dysregulation of reward mechanisms was suggested in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN), but the role of the endogenous mediators of reward has been poorly investigated.
Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics “Points to Consider” to inform informatics system designers
Electronic health records Ethics Medical records systems Computerized Patient access to records Physician–patient relations Privacy
2014/11/17
OBJECTIVE: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies...