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Abraham Flexner’s 1910 report on medical education in the United States (US) and Canada propelled medical training forward into a contemporary renaissance. The report heralded many seismic changes tha...
This paper studies the impacts of teacher pay-for-performance (P4P) reforms adopted with complementary human resource management (HRM) practices on student achievement and workforce flows. Since 2005,...
Optimal policy design should maximize environmental benefits and minimize negative impacts of the environmental tax reform (ETR) on economy and society. Both researchers and policy makers are interest...
Prior to the New Deal almost all public social welfare spending, or what contemporaries called “relief,” was provided by local governments. The administration of local public relief had long been as...
We develop a framework to study the effects of policies of uncertain duration on consumption dynamics under both complete and incomplete markets. We focus on the dynamic implications of market incompl...
There has been substantial interest in whether welfare reform affected the ability of women, particularly single mothers, to obtain health insurance coverage. We examine the assumptions used in most o...
This article builds theoretical linkages between the political mobility of local officials and the dynamic diffusion of innovation in decentralized authoritarian China. We built two datasets consistin...
“Law, in particular its actual functioning in any given society, is above all a part of the culture of that society,”1 Jianfu Chen retorts. He articulates far better than many other Chinese students, ...
Although the current account deficit of the United States—and its mirror image the current account surplus of the rest of the world—had been increasing steadily through the 1990s, international econ...
The Policy Support Instrument: A Key Component of the Recent IMF Reform Movement.
Recently, we evaluated a fiscal consolidation strategy for the United States that would bring the government budget into balance by gradually reducing government spending relative to GDP to the rati...
Before 1992 mortgage interests in Italy were fully tax deductible up to 3500 Euro (7000 for two cosigners). In 1992–1994 the government implemented a series of tax reforms whose ultimate effect was ...
A growing literature on trade and finance has established that credit constraints are an important determinant of global trade patterns. This paper surveys the recent theoretical and empirical dev...
This paper examines the indirect effect of land reform and demographic changes on land inequality operating through induced household divisions and land market transactions. We develop an intra-househ...
This paper studies how land reform and population growth affect land inequality and landlessness, focusing particularly on indirect effects owing to their influence on household divisions and land mar...

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