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Is Smoking Inferior?:Evidence from Variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit
Smoking Variation Earned Income Tax Credit
2016/3/3
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
The great majority of smokers are chronically dependent on tobacco. This dependence arises from the rituals and sensory associations of smoking that are reinforced, within seconds, by a rapid burst of...
Training Malaysian Pharmacy Undergraduates with Knowledge and Skills on Smoking Cessation
smoking cessation pharmacy undergraduates active learning Malaysia pharmacy curricula
2018/8/21
Objective. To evaluate the feasibility of an online training module, Certified Smoking Cessation Service Provider (CSCSP), developed for practicing pharmacists to equip pharmacy students with knowledg...
There is an extensive body of literature documenting the
relationship between smoking and socio-economic status (SES),
both throughout Australia and the world1-10. These studies have
all shown that...
Health Policy Analysis from a Potential Outcomes Perspective: Smoking During Pregnancy and Birth Weight
Health Policy Analysis Pregnancy and Birth Weight
2014/11/7
Most empirical research in health economics is conducted with the goal of providing
scientific evidence that will serve to inform current and future health policy. The use of
parametric nonlinear ...
Comparative Nutritional Composition of Smoked Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Produced from NIOMR Smoking Kiln and Local Cut Drum Oven
Smoked Catfish Comparative Nutritional Composition
2016/6/2
The effects of two different preservative equipment; NIOMR smoking kiln and local cut drum oven on crude protein, minerals and vitamins of Clarias gariepinus were studied. The fish were obtained from ...
A Workshop on Smoking Cessation for Pharmacy Students
pharmacy students smoking cessation workshop
2018/6/28
Objective. To develop, implement, and evaluate a targeted educational intervention focusing on smoking cessation with final-year undergraduate pharmacy students.
Design. A smoking-cessation education...
Assessing Smoking Behaviour and Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Definitions and Methods
Assessing Smoking Behaviour Tobacco Smoke Exposure
2014/6/3
In recent years, the increased availability of tobacco
products other than conventional cigarettes, the use of
puffing topography devices for smoking behaviour studies
and the use of biomarkers to ...
Updates of CORESTA Recommended Methods after Further Collaborative Studies Carried Out under Both ISO and Health Canada Intense Smoking Regimes
CORESTA Recommended Methods Further Collaborative Studies
2014/6/3
During 2012, three CORESTA Recommended Methods
(CRMs) (1–3) were updated to include smoke yield and
variability data under both ISO (4) and the Canadian Intense
(CI) (5) smoking regimes. At that ti...
Effect of Smoking-method on Biochemical and Microbiological Quality of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Microbiological Quality Smoking-method
2016/6/1
Changes in biochemical and microbiological quality of Nile tilapia during two smoking process were investigated. Total fatty acid and amino acid contents in Nile tilapia were 4.24 and 17.36 g/100 g fr...
Smoking Behaviour Sub-Group Technical Report
Smoking Behaviour Sub-Group Technical Report Smoking
2014/6/3
A second collaborative ring trial of the part filter method involving the participation of twelve
laboratories was completed in 2011 under the auspices of the Smoking Behaviour Sub-Group
of the CO...
Cultural Factors Affecting Smoking Intentions in Sri Lankan Immigrant Adolescents: An Exploratory Study
Cultural Factors Smoking Intentions Sri Lankan Immigrant Adolescents
2010/1/15
This paper reports a small exploratory investigation into smoking intentions amongst Sri
Lankan immigrant adolescents living in Perth, Western Australia. Four focus group
discussions were conducte...
Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds for a Systematic Evaluation of Third-Hand Smoking
Volatile Organic Compounds Systematic Evaluation Third-Hand Smoking
2010/9/20
Third-hand smoking was quantitatively evaluated with a polymer-packed sample preparation needle and subsequent gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy analysis. The extraction needle was prepared with po...
The cost to the NHS of smoking is around five times higher than the current figure in use, totalling more than £5 billion a year, Oxford University research suggests. The study is published in t...
The Effects of Local Workplace Smoking Laws on Smoking Restrictions and Exposure to Smoke at Work
Local Workplace Smoking Laws Smoking Restrictions Exposure Smoke Work
2016/3/7
We provide new evidence on the effects of workplace smoking restrictions by studying more than 100 local smoking ordinances in Ontario, Canada from 1997–2004. We advance the literature by examining lo...