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Are Preferential Trade Agreements with Non-trade Objectives a Stumbling Block for Multilateral Liberalization?
Multilateral trade negotiations regional integration cross-border externalities environment labor standards
2015/9/22
In many preferential trade agreements (PTAs) countries exchange not only reductions in trade barriers but also cooperation in non-trade issues such as labor and environmental standards, intellectual p...
The Clash of Liberalizations:Preferential vs.Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union
Preferential trade agreements customs unions multilateral trade negotiations MFN tariff concessions reciprocity
2015/9/22
There has been an explosion in the number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) in the last decade. PTAs are characterized by liberalization with respect to only a few partners and thus they can pot...
Preferential Trade Agreements, Employment, and Productivity: Evaluating the Impacts of AGOA and its Apparel Provisions on African Firms
Preferential trade agreements employment productivity firms Africa
2014/12/26
We evaluate the impacts of AGOA eligibility and its apparel provision eligibility on firm-level employment and productivity. We used a difference-in-difference-in-differences approach to alienate coun...
DO LABOUR STANDARDS HAVE A ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE?: PRIVATE STANDARDS, PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS OR THE WTO
consumers food processing labour standards preferential trade agreements trade distortion
2014/4/11
It is now common for producers (economic protectionism), consumers and social advocates (humanitarian motives) to urge for the inclusion of labour standards in international trade agreements. In spite...
Preferential Targeting of HIV Infected Hubs in a Scale-free Sexual Network
HIV/AIDS scale-free network antiretroviral therapy circumcision
2014/8/8
The structure of sexual networks plays a role in the spread of HIV. If the structure of a sexual network can be identified and the highly susceptible people (hubs) targeted, then public health i...
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS, BARRIERS TO MARKET ACCESS AND PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
Geographic Indications (GIs) trademarks market access FTAs NAFTA.
2014/4/11
Canada is currently negotiating a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with
the European Union; the issue of Geographic Indications (GIs) is on the negotiating agenda and
is expected ...
The theory of preferential choice and its utilization in managerial decision-making
theory of preferential choice managerial decisions the certainty of information subsidies in agriculture
2014/2/27
At the theoretical level (respectively in the level of basic research), the aim of the submitted article is to form the theories of preferential choice in the area of higher utility vs. lower risk at ...
Preferential Trade Agreements and the Law and Politics of GATT Article XXIV
WTO PTAs GATT Art. XXIV WTO Dispute Settlement
2013/1/31
The tasks Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) perform are expressed in their scope and covered issues, thus in order to be WTO compatible these aspects of PTAs should comply with the relevant WTO rul...
Preferential Trade Agreements and the Law and Politics of GATT Article XXIV
WTO PTAs GATT Art. XXIV WTO Dispute Settlement
2013/9/16
The tasks Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) perform are expressed in their scope and covered issues, thus in order to be WTO compatible these aspects of PTAs should comply with the relevant WTO rul...
Degree distribution nearby the origin of a preferential attachment graph
preferential attachment graph Degree distribution
2009/3/30
In a 2-parameter scale free model of random graphs it is shown that the asymptotic degree distribution is the same in the neighbourhood of every vertex. This degree distribution is still a power law w...
Degree distribution nearby the origin of a preferential attachment graph
Degree distribution preferential attachment graph
2009/3/23
In a 2-parameter scale free model of random graphs it is shown that the asymptotic degree distribution is the same in the neighbourhood of every vertex. This degree distribution is still a power law w...
Weighted Trade Network in a Model of Preferential Bipartite Transactions
Weighted Trade Network Preferential Bipartite Transactions
2010/11/2
Using a model of wealth distribution where traders are characterized by quenched random saving
propensities and trade among themselves by bipartite transactions, we mimic the enhanced rates
of tradi...
Advanced Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding Using Preferential Pattern Selection Algorithms
Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding Preferential Pattern Selection Algorithms
2014/3/12
In the context of very low bit-rate video coding, pre-defined fixed pattern representations of moving regions in blocked-based motion estimation and compensation has become increasingly attractive ove...