搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“知识库 医学伦理学”相关记录158条 . 查询时间(2.2 秒)
At the border of medical reasoning-aetiological and ontological challenges of medically unexplained symptoms
medically unexplained symptoms causation epistemology phenomenology ontology philosophy dispositions
2016/6/13
Medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) remain recalcitrant to the medical profession, proving less suitable for homogenic treatment with respect to their aetiology, taxonomy and diagnosis. While the maj...
Causation and evidence-based practice-an ontological review
causation dispositions evidence-based practice health science ontology philosophy
2016/5/30
This paper explores the nature of causation within the framework of evidence-based practice (EBP) for health care. The aims of the paper were first to define and evaluate how causation is presently ac...
Discussions of the concept of disease have largely focused on whether a specific account successfully identifies necessary and sufficient conditions for a state to count as pathological. Correctly acc...
Bodies in a Zone of Indistinction:A History of the Biomedicalization of Pregnancy in Prison
prison pregnancy women health inequities biomedicalization medicalization female criminality
2016/5/30
The United States’ prison systems house more inmates than any other country in the Global North. Since Nixon’s proclamation of a War on Drugs in the 1960s and Ronald Regan’s push to create stricter pe...
How to Make the Research Agenda in the Health Sciences Less Distorted
distorted research agenda neglected diseases health sciences medical sciences biomedical research pharmaceuticals patents intellectual property
2016/5/30
A well-known problem in the health sciences is the distorted research agenda: the agenda features too little research that is tailored to the health problems of the poor, and it features too little re...
Mechanisms:what are they evidence for in evidence-based medicine?
mechanisms explanation medicine evidence-based medicine
2016/5/27
Even though the evidence-based medicine (EBM) movement labels mechanisms a low quality form of evidence, consideration of the mechanisms on which medicine relies, and the distinct roles that mechanism...
What consent model is ethically justifiable in cancer population research?
cancer population consent model
2017/4/10
The important role that explicit informed consent plays in the conduct of research cannot be denied. Inhumane medical research has prompted over many decades the articulation of guidelines, legislatio...
Importance Although there is a growing recognition that older adults and those with extensive comorbid conditions undergo cancer screening too frequently, there is little information about patients' p...
Patient Understanding of Benefits, Risks, and Alternatives to Screening Colonoscopy
colorectal cancer screening patient understanding
2014/11/17
BACKGROUND: While several tests and strategies are recommended for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, studies suggest that primary care providers often recommend colonoscopy without providing informat...
To be or not to be - a research subject
Biomedical Research Human Experimentation Informed Consent Patient Education Patient Rights Research Ethics Research Subjects
2014/11/17
Most people do not know there are different kinds of medical studies; some are conducted on people who already have a disease or medical condition, and others are performed on healthy volunteers who w...
Those who oppose human embryonic stem cell research argue for a clear position on the metaphysical and moral status of human embryos. This position does not differ whether the embryo is present inside...
Perspective: Is It Time for Advocacy Training in Medical Education?
Consumer Advocacy Medical Education Physician's Role Medical Ethics
2014/11/17
As the modern medical system becomes increasingly complex, a debate has arisen over the place of advocacy efforts within the medical profession. The authors argue that advocacy can help physicians ful...
I argue that ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), the tumor most commonly diagnosed by breast mammography, cannot be confidently classified as cancer, i.e. as pathological. This is because there may not b...
Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics “Points to Consider” to inform informatics system designers
Electronic health records Ethics Medical records systems Computerized Patient access to records Physician–patient relations Privacy
2014/11/17
OBJECTIVE: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies...
Questioning the Quantitative Imperative: Decision Aids, Prevention, and the Ethics of Disclosure
decision aids disclosure
2014/11/17
Patients should not always receive hard data about the risks and benefits of a medical intervention. That information should always be available to patients who expressly ask for it, but it should be ...