搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“知识库 医学伦理学”相关记录158条 . 查询时间(2.255 秒)
Pediatric assent for a study of antiretroviral therapy dosing for children in western Kenya: a case study in international research collaboration
assent pediatric assent children
2014/11/17
Multinational collaborators in health research face particular ethical challenges when conducting studies involving vulnerable populations such as children. We use an example from our first attempt to...
Defining dysfunction: natural selection, design, and drawing a line
Biology Diagnosis Distribution Function Tests Medicine Natural Selection Probability Theory Teleology Variation
2014/11/17
Accounts of the concepts of function and dysfunction have not adequately explained what factors determine the line between low-normal function and dysfunction. I call the challenge of doing so the lin...
Disclosure and rationality: comparative risk information and decision-making about prevention
Decision making Comparative risk Prevention Rationality Expected utility theory Biomedical ethics
2014/11/17
With the growing focus on prevention in medicine, studies of how to describe risk have become increasing important. Recently, some researchers have argued against giving patients "comparative risk inf...
A Needs Assessment to Build International Research Ethics Capacity at Moi University
Research Moral and ethical aspects Moi University Indiana University School of Medicine Medicine Research Medical care Needs assessment
2014/11/17
International collaborators in biomedical sciences face ethical challenges in the design,review, and conduct of research. Challenges include differences in research ethics capacity, cultural differenc...
What Makes International Research Ethical (Or Unethical)?
International Research Ethics Bioethics Informed consent (Medical law) Medical ethics
2014/11/17
First lecture in a series: International Research Ethics. February 3, 2006.
The value of information and the ethics of personal-genomic screening
Economics Ethics Evidence-Based Medicine Genetic Screening Genome, Human Health Services Accessibility Mass Screening Practice Guidelines as Topic
2014/11/17
Personal genomic screening, especially when marketed direct-to-consumers, threatens to worsen the inefficient use of healthcare resources that Burger and Kass discuss in the case of unproven screening...
Decision and discovery in defining 'disease'
Biology Diagnosis Disease Medicine Metaphysics
2014/11/17
The debate over how to analyze the concept of disease has often centered on the question of whether to include a reference to values, in particular the ‘disvalue’of diseases, or whether to avoid such ...
体细胞基因治疗中的伦理问题探讨
体细胞基因治疗 不良事件 伦理
2009/10/23
体细胞基因治疗在伦理上的可接受性并不等于伦理问题就消失了。Gelsinger事件表明:严重不良事件的背后有着深刻的非技术根源,尤其是知情同意问题和利益冲突的存在。在体细胞基因治疗临床试验中,要规避严重不良事件的发生就必须满足基本的伦理要求:尊重、不伤害、有利和公正。
代孕给科学伦理的几个难题
代孕 科学伦理问题
2009/8/3
代孕技术是利用现代医学手段代替人类自然生殖过程中的一项辅助生育技术。尽管这项技术已在医学上得到了应用，但由此引发的争议从来就没有停竭过。代孕技术一方面给人们带来了福祉，另一方面也为灾难埋下了伏笔。代孕给科学伦理的几个难题主要有怎样研究、能不能应用、怎样应用。
Survey of doctors' opinions of the legalisation of physician assisted suicide
doctors' opinions physician assisted suicide
2009/6/16
Assisted dying has wide support among the general population but there is evidence that those providing care for the dying may be less supportive. Senior doctors would be involved in implementing the ...
Democracy: the forgotten challenge for bioethics in the developing countries
forgotten challenge bioethics developing countries
2009/6/16
Bioethics as a field related to the health system and health service delivery has grown in the
second half of the 20th century, mainly in North America. This is attributed, the author argues, to mai...
A STRATEGY OF CLINICAL TOLERANCE FOR THE PREVENTION OF HIV AND AIDS IN CHINA
clinical tolerance health policy HIV/AIDS prevention
2009/1/20
HIV infection and AIDS creates many dilemmas in Chinese AIDS/HIV prevention policy. A strategy of clinical tolerance is proposed to address these dilemmas. The immediate purpose of strategic tolerance...
从手术签字审视医疗活动中道德与法律之冲突
道德 法律 冲突
2008/12/22
手术签字不应成为实施手术的必要条件，手术治疗及其他医疗活动中道德与法律之冲突有其产生的理论和现实根源，其实质是利益冲突。合情不合法与合法不合情是道德与法律冲突的两种具体情形。单纯的道德谴责或责任追究无助于冲突的解决，完善法律、提升道德、调适利益是避免及减少冲突的有效途径。
以性别控制为窗口透视伦理和科技的关系
科技 伦理 性别控制
2008/12/16
性别控制是一种选择后代性别的技术与手段，它是以现代生命科学理论与技术为基础发展起来的。然而，性别控制的这种思想或是意识却是亘古就有的。早在3000多年前的古代埃及，人们就试图选择后代性别。公元5世纪，犹太教口传的法律汇编《塔木德》中也曾提到，把婚床按南北方面放置，有利于怀男孩。除此之外，在其他各国也流传着很多选择性别的方法。虽然，这些说法在现代人看来，根本没有科学依据，但它毫无疑问地表明了性别控制...