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Diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition among infants aged under 6 mo
infants under 6 months MUAC weight-for-length SAM HIV
2018/11/14
Background: There is an increasing recognition of malnutrition among infants under 6 mo of age (U6M). Current diagnosis criteria use weight-for-length z scores (WLZs), but the 2006 WHO standards exclu...
Biomarker-calibrated nutrient intake and healthy diet index associations with mortality risks among older and frail women from the Women’s Health Initiative
aging biomarker frailty inflammation mortality
2018/11/14
Background: Although studies to date have confirmed the association between nutrition and frailty, the impact of dietary intake and dietary patterns on survivorship in those with frailty is yet to be ...
Demographic, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D–binding protein in African American and European American women
African American European American racial disparity vitamin D vitamin D–binding protein
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D may have anticancer activities. The high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans (AAs) may be a contributing factor to the cancer health disparities between AAs a...
Whole dairy matrix or single nutrients in assessment of health effects: current evidence and knowledge gaps
bioavailability blood lipids calcium dairy nutrients dairy protein dairy structure fermented dairy MFGM phosphorous whole dairy
2018/11/13
Foods consist of a large number of different nutrients that are contained in a complex structure. The nature of the food structure and the nutrients therein (i.e., the food matrix) will determine the ...
Dietary calcium intake recommendations for children: are they too high?
calcium children intake recommendations
2018/11/13
See corresponding articles on pages 1046 and 1214.
Calcium is an essential nutrient for ubiquitous physiologic processes. The skeleton serves as a reservoir to ensure calcium availability to support ...
Modeling tool for calculating dietary iron bioavailability in iron-sufficient adults
bioavailability model dietary iron absorption dietary iron intake dietary reference values iron iron bioavailability iron intake serum ferritin
2018/11/14
Background: Values for dietary iron bioavailability are required for setting dietary reference values. These are estimated from predictive algorithms, nonheme iron absorption from meals, and models of...
Nutrition label use is associated with lower longer-term diabetes risk in US adults
food label nutrition label risk of diabetes US adults longitudinal data NLSY79 cohort
2018/11/13
Background: Regular nutrition label use may have important long-term health implications. To our knowledge, the role of nutrition label use in protecting against the development of chronic diseases wa...
从蒸、煮、炖、烤、炸、煎、干制及腌制八种传统中式烹饪工艺中筛选获得有害物质较少的牛肉处理工艺，为消费者选择有害物质含量较低的烹饪工艺提供理论参考。【方法】通过调控烤、炸、煎3种高温处理的温度和时间，对比分析多环芳烃（PAHs）、反式油酸（C18:1 trans-9）及亚硝酸盐3类有害物质的组分及含量，选出较优的烤、炸、煎烹饪条件；在此基础上，综合分析烤、炸、煎与蒸、煮、炖、干制及腌制8种烹饪工艺对...
Toward personalized calcium and vitamin D supplementation
personalized calcium vitamin D supplementation
2018/11/13
Calcium and vitamin D (CaD)1 are essential components for building and maintaining strong bones throughout life. Although calcium is present in many food products and vitamin D can be synthesized in t...
The effect of increasing dairy calcium intake of adolescent girls on changes in body fat and weight
percentage of body fat weight adolescence dietary calcium intake dairy foods girls
2018/11/13
Background: Overweight is epidemic in adolescents and is a major concern because it tracks into adulthood. Evidence supports the efficacy of high-calcium, high-dairy diets in achieving healthy weight ...
Vitamin D and calcium intake and risk of early menopause
anovulation calcium dairy menopause menstrual cycle ovarian function vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/11/14
Background: Early menopause, defined as the cessation of ovarian function before the age of 45 y, affects ～10% of women and is associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and ...
Longer exposure to a new refugee food ration is associated with reduced prevalence of small for gestational age: results from 2 cross-sectional surveys on the Thailand-Myanmar border
birth weight birth length head circumference preconception pregnancy preterm birth ration refugees small for gestational age fetal growth
2018/11/14
Background: Despite the high risk of compromised nutrition, evidence of the effect of refugee rations on fetal growth is limited. A new ration containing micronutrient-fortified flour without increase...
Vitamin D supplementation has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin D–deficient, overweight or obese adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
insulin secretion insulin sensitivity obesity random-ized trial RCT, vitamin D
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation has been proposed as a potential strategy to prevent type 2 diabetes. Existing clinical trials have been limited by short duration, low doses of vitamin D, variab...
Home fortification during the first 1000 d improves child development in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements micronutrient powder language development motor development executive function young children Bangladesh
2018/11/13
Background: Nutrition during the first 1000 d is critical for brain development.
Objective: We evaluated the effects on child development of home fortification with lipid-based nutrient supplements (...
Lipid-based nutrient supplementation in the first 1000 d improves child growth in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial
growth faltering ipid-based nutrient supplements malnutrition micronutrient powder stunting
2018/11/13
Background: Stunting in linear growth occurs mainly during the first 1000 d, from conception through 24 mo of age. Despite the recognition of this critical period, there have been few evaluations of t...