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Dietary intake of α-linolenic acid and risk of age-related macular degeneration
α-linolenic acid omega-3 fatty acids trans fat age-related macular degeneration prospective cohort study food-frequency questionnaire
2018/11/14
Background: The relation between α-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived omega-3 (n–3) fatty acid, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is unclear. European researchers reported that ≤40% of ALA...
Dietary intake is independently associated with the maximal capacity for fat oxidation during exercise
health metabolism nutrition physical activity substrate oxidation
2018/11/13
Background: Substantial interindividual variability exists in the maximal rate of fat oxidation (MFO) during exercise with potential implications for metabolic health. Although the diet can affect the...
Erratum for van Meer F et al. Developmental differences in the brain response to unhealthy food cues: an fMRI study of children and adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;104:1515–22
van Meer unhealthy food fMRI study
2018/11/13
Erratum for van Meer F et al. Developmental differences in the brain response to unhealthy food cues: an fMRI study of children and adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;104:1515–22.
Only DNA-based dietary advice improved adherence to the Mediterranean diet score
DNA-based dietary Mediterranean diet score nutrition
2018/11/13
Livingstone et al. (1) examined the effects of various levels of personalized nutrition (PN) advice on adherence to a Mediterranean diet [Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) score]. Individuals were randomly...
Glycemic index is as reliable as macronutrients on food labels
Glycemic index macronutrients food labels
2018/11/13
In a recent article, Matthan et al. (1) measured glucose and insulin responses elicited by 50-g available carbohydrate portions of white bread and glucose in 63 subjects. They concluded that the subst...
Elevated reward response to receipt of palatable food predicts future weight variability in healthy-weight adolescents
body weight fMRI obesity weight fluctuations weight variability
2018/11/13
Background: Both an elevated brain-reward–region response to palatable food and elevated weight variability have been shown to predict future weight gain.
Objective: We examined whether the brain-rew...
Effect of macronutrients and fiber on postprandial glycemic responses and meal glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index glycemic load healthy participants macronutrients and fiber variability
2018/11/13
Background: The potential confounding effect of different amounts and proportions of macronutrients across eating patterns on meal or dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determina...
Total and subtypes of dietary fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study
dietary fat fat subtypes saturated fat monounsaturated fat ω-3 fatty acids type 2 diabetes PREDIMED study
2018/11/13
Background: The associations between dietary fat and cardiovascular disease have been evaluated in several studies, but less is known about their influence on the risk of diabetes.
安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所食品营养与功能研究室
安徽省农科院 农产品加工所 食品营养功能 研究室
2024/7/17
安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所食品营养与功能研究室，拥有食品营养与功能创新团队，主要从事特色生物资源挖掘及化学组分解析、生物活性成分功效评价与产品开发等工作。团队高级以上职称2人，具有丰富的科技创新和推广能力。
Identification of dietary patterns associated with obesity in a nationally representative survey of Canadian adults: application of a priori, hybrid, and simplified dietary pattern techniques
dietary patterns partial least squares simplified dietary pattern Dietary Guidelines for Americans Adherence Index obesity chronic diseases Canadian
2018/11/13
Background: Analyzing the effects of dietary patterns is an important approach for examining the complex role of nutrition in the etiology of obesity and chronic diseases.
Fifteen-year trends in the prevalence of barriers to healthy eating in a high-income country
trends barriers to healthy eating adult population Switzerland socioeconomic and demographic factors
2018/11/13
Background: Despite increasing levels of education and income in the Swiss population over time and greater food diversity due to globalization, adherence to dietary guidelines has remained persistent...
Challenges in accurately modeling the complexity of human ingestive behavior: the influence of portion size and energy density of food on fMRI food-cue reactivity
accurately modeling ingestive behavior energy density of food
2018/11/12
Ingestive behavior is determined by a complex interaction between neurophysiologic and behavioral and environmental contributors that begins early in life. A better understanding of this complex regul...
Dietary intake and peripheral arterial disease incidence in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
dietary patterns food groups meat alcohol peripheral arterial disease
2018/11/13
Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a costly source of morbidity and mortality among older persons in the United States. Dietary intake plays a role in the development of atherosclerotic ...
Associations of dietary, lifestyle, and sociodemographic factors with iron status in Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study in the China Health and Nutrition Survey
China anemia diet iron stores lifestyle ferritin
2018/11/12
Background: Although a high prevalence of anemia and related disease burden have been documented in China, limited evidence is available on the current population-level iron status and risk factors fo...
Risk factors for death in children during inpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective cohort study
edema electrolytes HIV hypophosphatemia infections kwashiorkor malnutrition marasmus mortality refeeding syndrome
2018/11/12
Background: Children who receive in-hospital treatment of severe acute malnutrition often have high mortality rates, and the reasons are not well understood.
Objective: We assessed risk factors for d...