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Estimated validity and reliability of on-board diagnostics for older vehicles: comparison with remote sensing observations
air pollution automobiles environmental monitoring vehicle emissions
2014/11/27
Based on requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, most state vehicle inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs have, since 2002, replaced the tailpipe emission testing with the on-boar...
Assessing the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards after 5 Years: Achievements, Challenges, and Risks Ahead
CFATS Chemical security Risks Infrastructure protection Terrorism
2014/11/27
Congress mandated the Department of Homeland Security to regulate chemical facilities with the goal of increasing security at these facilities to prevent future terrorist attacks. In 2007, DHS issued ...
Conservation Officers: A Force Multiplier for Homeland Security
intelligence led policing threat prevention biological terrorism
2014/11/27
Today's law enforcement officers—both conservation and police—find themselves adapting to an emerging and dynamic threat environment. Policies and practices aimed at the prevention of threats have foc...
Law Enforcement Intelligence: Implications for Self-Radicalized Terrorism
self-radicalized terrorism suspicious activity reporting law enforcement intelligence
2014/11/27
A series of tragic events over the last three years has further strengthened the emerging preventative and proactive philosophies adopted by US law enforcement post-September 11, 2001. Law enforcement...
In the wake of a series of tragic events impacting public health in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department of Home...
Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness: Comparisons of Nonprofit, Public, and Private Organizations
disaster response preparedness
2014/11/27
Few studies have compared the mitigation and preparedness activities adopted by nonprofit, private, and public organizations. This study contributes to this important literature by comparing the adopt...
Hot Spots Regulation and Environmental Justice
environmental justice air toxics spatial resolution
2014/11/26
This paper analyzes whether regulating “hot spots” of toxic air pollution by increasing the spatial resolution of regulation could address environmental justice (EJ) concerns. To examine this question...
Sharing criminal history record information: the Interstate Identification Index
criminal history records criminal justice agencies
2014/11/26
Sharing criminal history record information: the Interstate Identification Index.
Review of the book Murder: Social and Historical Approaches to Understanding Murder and Murderers, by Shani D’Cruze, Sandra Walklate, and Samantha Pegg. Portland, OR: Willan Publishing, 2006
book reviews criminal justice homicide
2014/11/26
Murder examines the socio-cultural construction of murder, specifically the interpersonal murder of intimates and acquaintances, and the manners by which these constructions have changed throughout hi...
公共服务标准化顶层设计的战略思考(下)
公共服务标准化 顶层设计 公共性 政府主导
2015/3/3
国外经验显示,建立整体性管理框架是政府管理创新进入顶层设计的一种重要模式,顶层设计指导未来发展、把握整体方向,公共服务标准化进入顶层设计阶段,一定要在把握服务业标准化无形性、生产和消费的同时性、不可储存性以及不确定性等一般特征的基础上,明确自身的个性特征。为了解决目前公共服务标准化界点勘探的困惑,必须在理念上解决导向上与过程中的公共性问题,解决政府主导性问题,并在规范上考虑因此而引发的经济影响因素...
公共服务标准化顶层设计的战略思考(上)
公共服务标准化 顶层设计 公共性 政府主导
2015/3/3
国外经验显示,建立整体性管理框架是政府管理创新进入顶层设计的一种重要模式,顶层设计指导未来发展、把握整体方向,公共服务标准化进入顶层设计阶段,一定要在把握服务业标准化无形性、生产和消费的同时性、不可储存性以及不确定性等一般特征的基础上,明确自身的个性特征。为了解决目前公共服务标准化界点勘探的困惑,必须在理念上解决导向上与过程中的公共性问题,解决政府主导性问题,并在规范上考虑因此而引发的经济影响因素...
医疗保障制度:比较中的路径探索——以中国和俄罗斯为例
医疗保障制度 医疗改革 医疗体制 俄罗斯
2016/1/19
中国和俄罗斯的医疗保障制度都继承于苏联的医疗保障制度,但随着苏联的解体以及中国的改革开放,俄罗斯和中国都对原有的医疗保障制度进行了一系列完全不同的改革,中国实现先试点再扩大的方式逐步推进改革,而俄罗斯采取的则是全面改革方式。通过对中国和俄罗斯的医疗保障制度进行比较分析,我们可以看出俄罗斯建立了全联邦统一的医保制度,可以在全联邦内进行合理有效的资源分配,而中国医保则呈碎片化,不利于合理利用医疗资源,...
中国本土管理研究的几个关键问题——对黄光国、罗家德的访谈
中国本土社会学 中国本土管理学 本土学术
2014/10/16
本土学术应立足于东西文明的结合。用西方的分析性思维方式去解读中国文化传统会在社会科学的不同领域产生涵盖文化的理论,它不仅对中国有很大的影响,对西方的社会科学理论也是一种挑战。就本土社会研究而言,西方最优秀的学者建构的社会网络的、结构性的、关系主义的思维方式,给予中国本土研究非常有价值的启发。中国本身的崛起与西方理论的发展,会使得我们今天称之为本土管理的研究,明天成为世界的管理理论。
社会网络视角下集体创新研究的理论溯源与方法实现
制度分析 网络动态分析 网络关系
2014/10/13
由于集体创新的巨大资源意义,使理论界深入探讨从社会网络视角去理解这一特殊的创业现象,但当前研究较少关注两类理论结合的实现基础和实现途径。通过对社会网络的理论溯源,认为社会网络理论存在形式—内容—方法体系的演进逻辑,该演进逻辑推动了社会网络视角下集体创新研究经历了形式、内容与方法体系的技术路径。就研究方法实现而言,社会网络视角为创业研究提供了关系-结构分析、制度分析和动态分析3类方法,这些方法实现的...