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Childhood Health and Labor Market Inequality over the Life Course
childhood health disparities earnings health selection HrS
2013/12/6
The authors use data from the Health and retirement Study’s Earnings Benefit File, which links Health and retirement Study to Social Security Administration records, to estimate the impact of childhoo...
Inter-industry Inequality: An Important Source of the Urban Income Gap—Regression-based Decomposition
行业垄断 收入差距 分解夏普里值
2014/1/13
基于回归方程的收入差距分解发现，1988年、1995年和2002年，行业间收入不平等对中国城镇居民收入差距的贡献越来越大，而且这主要是由一些收入迅速提高的垄断行业造成的。同时，区位、教育、所有制和职业类型以及是否有第二职业对收入差距的贡献也在提高，是否完全就业和年龄对收入差距的贡献明显下降。因此，缩小中国城镇收入差距，亟需打破劳动力市场进入壁垒和产品市场行业垄断。此外，减轻地区间的劳动力流动障碍、...
Economists have long been interested in the origins of inequality between individuals and between groups. Richard Ely, the founder ofthe American Economic Association and the person honored by these l...
How simple regulations can greatly reduce inequality
simple regulations reduce inequality
2010/10/21
Many models of market dynamics make use of the idea of wealth exchanges among economic agents. A simple analogy compares the wealth in a society with the energy in a physical system, and the trade be...
Inequality reversal: effects of the savings propensity and correlated returns
Inequality reversal effects savings propensity correlated returns
2010/10/20
In the last decade, a large body of literature has been developed to explain the universal features of inequality in terms of income and wealth. By now, it is established that the distributions of in...
Variational inequality method in stock loans
Capped stock loan variational inequalitymethod
2010/10/20
In this paper we first introduce two new financial products: stock loan and capped stock loan. Then we develop a pure variational inequality method to establish explicitly the values of these stock l...
Price indexes, inequality, and the measurement of world poverty
Price indexes inequality measurement of world poverty
2014/3/17
I discuss the measurement of world poverty and inequality, with particular attention to the role of purchasing power parity (PPP) price indexes from the International Comparison Project. Global inequa...
Economic Growth, Relative Inequality, and Equity: The Case of India
Economic Growth Relative Inequality Equity
2009/9/1
This paper examines the links between economic growth, relative inequality, and equity
(defined as an unambiguous reduction in poverty as well as an increase in social welfare)
in the Indian context...
Ecology, Inequality, and Poverty: The Case of Bangladesh.
Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in People’s Republic of China
Economic Growth Income Inequality Poverty
2009/9/1
The paper proposes a poverty reduction index demonstrating that the selection of growth policies should be to maximize the sum of income and inequality effects. The empirical results indicate that eco...
Economic Growth, Poverty, and Inequality in Indian States in the Pre-reform and Reform Periods
Economic Growth Poverty Inequality Indian
2009/9/1
The paper assesses the impact of economic reforms on poverty incidence by decomposing the change in poverty ratio into growth/mean effect, inequality effect, and population shift effect for the rural ...
Interrelationship between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: The Asian Experience
Growth Inequality Poverty
2009/9/1
This paper examines the relationships between economic growth, income
distribution, and poverty for 17 Asian countries for the period 1981–2001. It
deals with two distinct but related issues. First,...
Developing Asia’s rapid growth rates that have contributed to a remarkable decline in the incidence of poverty have also been accompanied by rising income and expenditure inequalities and persistence ...
Income Inequality in the People’s Republic of China and Its Decomposition: 1990–2004
Income Inequality Decomposition
2009/9/1
This paper estimates income inequality in the People’s Republic of China at
the national, regional, and provincial levels using extrapolated unit-level
household income data covering urban and rural...
Growth Pattern, Employment, and Income Inequality: TWhat the Experience Tof TRepublic of Korea and Taipei,ChinaT Reveals Tto the People’s Republic of ChinaT
Growth Pattern Employment Income Inequality
2009/9/1
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) achieved rapid economic growth
during the last 30 years, but its income distribution has worsened. In contrast,
Republic of Korea and Taipei,China experienced hi...