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Perverse reverse price competition:Average wholesale prices and Medicaid pharmaceutical spending
Medicaid Reimbursement policy Prescription drugs Competition
2015/7/17
Generic drugs comprise an increasing share of total prescriptions dispensed in the U.S., rising from nearly 50% in 1999 to 75% in 2009. The generic drug market has typically been viewed at the wholesa...
The relationship between the number of Örms and price competition is a central issue in economics. To explore this relationship, we modify Varianís (1980) model and assume that Örms are priv...
Price volatility spillovers among agricultural commodity and crude oil markets: Evidence from the range-based estimator
agricultural commodity market financial crisis of 2008–2009 futures markets historical price volatility intra-day data
2015/6/8
The paper examines the price volatility spillovers among the crude oil, soybeans, corn, wheat, and sugar futures markets over the period 1/1/2006–11/29/2013. We separately investigate the periods of t...
Commodity price risk management using option strategies
commodity market hedging strategies vanilla options
2015/5/4
In the world of increasing price volatility, it is more important than ever to understand how to manage the price risk. The paper deals with the price risk management issues associated with commoditie...
Price Coherence and Excessive Intermediation
Intermediaries Platforms Two-Sided Markets Vertical Restraints Price Distribution Channels
2015/4/28
Suppose an intermediary provides a benefit to buyers when they purchase from sellers using the intermediary's technology. We develop a model to show that the intermediary would want to restrict seller...
Traditional cultural practices can play an important role in development, but can also inspire condemnation. The custom of bride price, prevalent throughout sub-Saharan Africa and in parts of Asia as ...
Asset Price Dynamics with Limited Attention
Transitory Volatility Limited Attention Individuals Market Makers Asset Pricing Financial Markets
2015/4/27
This paper studies the role that limited attention and inefficient risk sharing play in stock price deviations from the efficient prices at horizons from one day to one month. We expand the Due (2010)...
Price Coherence and Adverse Intermediation
Intermediaries Platforms Two-Sided Markets Price Coherence Price Two-Sided Platforms
2015/4/27
Suppose an intermediary provides a benefit to buyers when they purchase from sellers using the intermediary's technology. We develop a model to show that the intermediary will want to restrict sellers...
Stock Price Fragility
Financial Liquidity Stocks Price Market Transactions Ownership Risk and Uncertainty
2015/4/22
We investigate the relationship between ownership structure of financial assets and non-fundamental risk. An asset is fragile if its owners collectively have to buy or sell. Such assets are susceptibl...
Behavioral Aspects of Price Setting, and Their Policy Implications
Inflation and Deflation Price Policy Laws and Statutes Consumer Behavior Emotions
2015/4/22
This paper starts by discussing consumers' cognitive and emotional reaction to posted prices. Cognitively, some consumers do not appear to make effective use of price information to maximize their con...
CPC/CPA Hybrid Bidding in a Second Price Auction
Online Advertising Auctions Bids and Bidding Measurement and Metrics Quality Mathematical Methods Web Sites
2015/4/21
We develop a model of online advertising in which each advertiser chooses from multiple advertising measurement metrics—paying either for each click on its ads (CPC), or for each purchase that follows...
Incorporating Price and Inventory Endogeneity in Firm-Level Sales Forecasting
Technology Industry Clusters Innovation and Invention Geographic Location
2015/4/21
As numerous papers have argued, sales, inventory, and gross margin for a retailer are interrelated. We construct a simultaneous equation model to establish these interrelationships at a firm level. Us...
We use highly disaggregated data on trade in capital goods to study differences in the price of capital across countries. This strategy is motivated by the fact that most countries import the bulk of ...
The evidence of asymmetric price adjustments
asymmetry co-integration milk price transmission VECM
2015/3/31
The paper provides insights into the price transmission of dairy sector in Slovakia and examined the nature of price adjustments and market efficiency along the vertical chain. The results were based ...
Hedonic price analysis of the quality characteristics of Anatolian hard red wheat
wheat policy quality characteristics Polatli Commodity Exchange Turkey
2014/11/28
The study analyses the relations between the quality characteristics and price of the Anatolian Hard Red Wheat. It uses a data set consisting of the price and eight quality characteristics of the Anat...