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Condensation of L-Ascorbic Acid and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids by Immobilized Lipase in Acetonitrile with Low Water Content
L-Ascorbic acid medium-chain fatty acid immobilized lipase
2009/7/7
Lipase from Candida antarctica immobilized on a macroporous acrylic resin, Novozym®435, could catalyze the condensation of L-ascorbic acid and medium-chain fatty acids with chain lengths of 6 to 1...
Comparison of Changes in Ethylene and Polyamines of Water Convolvulus and Chingensai Exposed to Chilling Stress
polyamine chilling injury stress
2009/7/7
The rates of carbon dioxide and ethylene production and the levels of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and polyamines, putrescine and spermidine, in chilling-sensitive water convolvulus and...
Development of a Spectrophotometric Assay System for Evaluating Reducibility of Water-Soluble Substances
reducibility oxymyoglobin metmyoglobin
2009/6/18
A spectrophotometric assay system for evaluating reducibility of water-soluble substances using native bovine oxymyoglobin (MbO2) was developed. With incubation of MbO2 solution at fixed temperature a...
Effects of a Water-Soluble Bioactive Factor from Grifola frondosa, the Mushroom Maitake on Adipocyte Differentiation
water-soluble bioactive factor adipocyte differentiation leptin
2009/6/18
A bioactive factor inhibiting adipocyte differentiation was found in the water-soluble fraction of Maitake (Grifola frondosa). The fraction including bioactive factors was isolated by HPLC on Superdex...
Effects of Irradiation on Protein Electrophoretic Properties, Water Absorption and Cooking Quality of Dry Bean and Chickpea
gamma-irradiation chickpea dry bean
2009/6/18
Effects of gamma-irradiation at doses of 1, 5, 10 kGy on electrophoretic patterns of insoluble proteins, water absorption properties and cooking quality of dry bean and chickpea samples were investiga...
Solubility of Oleic and Linoleic Acids in Subcritical Water
subcritical water unsaturated fatty acid solubility
2009/6/18
The solubility of oleic and linoleic acids in water was measured in the range from 60°C to 230°C at 15 MPa. The solubility of oleic acid was almost the same as that of linoleic acid in this range, and...
Preparation of Subcritical Water−Treated Okara and Its Effect on Blood Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
okara subcritical water angiotensin I-converting enzyme
2009/6/18
Okara was hydrolyzed in subcritical water to increase the inhibitory activity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) and soluble dietary fiber (SDF) content. The IC50 of okara and subcritical water-...
Concentration Dependent Effect of Enzymatic Fish Protein Hydrolysate on the State of Water and Denaturation of Lizard Fish（Saurida wanieso）Myofibrils during Dehydration
fish protein hydrolysate water activity Ca-ATPase activity
2009/6/18
To utilize fishery waste products as functional food material, the fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) was prepared from fish scraps of three marine species by protease treatment. The added-concentration d...
Antioxidative Activity of Avocado Epicarp Hot Water Extract
antioxidative activity radical scavenging activity avocado
2009/6/18
The radical scavenging activity of avocado epicarp extract was investigated and found to be about 2 times higher than those of α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid. Radical scavenging activity was substanti...
Protective Effects of Hot Water Extract of Safflower Leaves and Its Component Luteolin-7-O-Glucoside on Paraquat-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats
safflower leaves luteolin-7-O-glucoside oxidative stress
2009/6/18
Suppressive effects of hot water extract of safflower leaves (Ex) and its major component luteolin-7-O-glucoside (LuGlc) on oxidative stress were determined in rats in which oxidative stress had been ...
Changes in Isoflavone Compositions of Soybean during Soaking in Water
Isoflavone Compositions Soybean Water
2009/6/18
We examined changes in isoflavone compositions of 4 varieties of soybean (Toyomusume, Tamahomare, Murayutaka, Toyokomachi) during soaking in water, which is one of the important food processing proced...
Effect of Dehydrated Nystose Addition on the Reduction of Water Activity
nystose dehydration probiotics Bifidobacterium
2009/6/18
Dehydrated nystose was prepared by thermal dehydration of nystose trihydrate, recrystallized from a commercially available syrup of fructooligosaccharides. Dehydrated nystose was found to have the abi...
Effect of Ginsenosides and Red Ginseng Water Extract on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production by Rat Peritoneal Macrophages
red ginseng macrophage tumor necrosis factor
2009/6/17
The effects of ginsenosides and extracts containing melanoidins, which are components of red ginseng, on TNF-α production by rat peritoneal macrophages were examined. The ginsenosides by themselves ha...
Effect of Protein Hydrolysate from Antarctic Krill on the State of Water and Denaturation of Lizard Fish Myofibrils during Frozen Storage
krill myofibrils ATPase
2009/6/17
Protein hydrolysates were prepared from Antarctic krill and two types of shrimp by enzymatic treatment using protease. Hydrolysates prepared from the krill were added to lizard fish myofibrils, and ch...
Hot-Water Treatments for Disinfecting Alfalfa Seeds Inoculated with Escherichia coli ATCC 25922
disinfection alfalfa seeds sprouting
2009/6/17
Several pasteurization procedures for alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seeds were investigated to completely disinfect inoculated Escherichia coli (Migula) Castellani and Chalmers ATCC(25922). Hot-water trea...