搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“食品科学技术基础学科 food”相关记录241条 . 查询时间(0.054 秒)
The deep understanding of any system is critically dependent on chemical measurements and analytical chemistry is the science that provides new techniques, methods, and procedures for doing accurate a...
Food insecurity, but not HIV-infection status, is associated with adverse changes in body composition during lactation in Ugandan women of mixed HIV status
BMI body composition postpartum pregnancy Uganda
2018/11/12
Background: Body composition is an important indicator of nutritional status and health. How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral thera...
Food portion size and energy density evoke different patterns of brain activation in children
energy density neuroimaging obesity pediatric portion size
2018/11/12
Background: Large portions of food promote intake, but the mechanisms that drive this effect are unclear. Previous neuroimaging studies have identified the brain-reward and decision-making systems tha...
Developmental differences in the brain response to unhealthy food cues: an fMRI study of children and adults
childhood obesity children food viewing healthy food fMRI
2018/12/19
Background: Food cues are omnipresent and may trigger overconsumption. In the past 2 decades, the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased dramatically. Because children’s brains are still develo...
Ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity: the University of Navarra Follow-Up (SUN) cohort study
obesity overweight ultra-processed food food-processing industry SUN cohort prospective studies
2018/12/18
Background: Ultraprocessed food consumption has increased in the past decade. Evidence suggests a positive association between ultraprocessed food consumption and the incidence of overweight and obesi...
Effect of complementary food supplementation on breastfeeding and home diet in rural Bangladeshi children
Bangladesh breastfeeding complementary food dietary diversity growth stunting supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Complementary food supplements (CFSs) can enhance growth where stunting is common, but substitution for the usual diet may reduce observed benefits.
Iodine in food- and dietary supplement–composition databases
DSID FDA NHANES Total Diet Study USDA
2018/12/14
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Nutrient Data Laboratory (NDL) of the USDA Agricultural Research Service have worked independently on determining the iodine content of foods and diet...
Genetic and environmental influences on food preferences in adolescence
food preferences behavioral genetics heritability twin study cohort study
2018/12/3
Background: Food preferences vary substantially among adults and children. Twin studies have established that genes and aspects of the shared family environment both play important roles in shaping ch...
Food quality score and the risk of coronary artery disease: a prospective analysis in 3 cohorts
cardiovascular diet quality coronary heart disease nutrition diet
2018/12/3
Background: Currently, there are few diet quality assessment tools that are predictive of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk that do not require nutrient analysis and substantial time to administer in...
Comparison of Uncertainty Between Traditional and Alternative Methods for Food Microbiological Analysis
Traditional and Alternative Food Microbiological Analysis
2016/6/2
The objectives highlighted in the present study were to determine the estimates of measurement uncertainty associated with microbiological analysis in food samples performing a gage repeatability and ...
Development of an Indirect Competitive Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays Method Based on Immunomagetic-bead for Analyzing Listeria monocytogenes in Food
Indirect Competitive Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays Method
2016/6/2
Listeria monocytogenes is an emerging bacterial food borne pathogen, which could survive common stress levels and often cause listeriosis. To control its infection, it is necessary to establish a sens...
Does neighborhood fast-food outlet exposure amplify inequalities in diet and obesity? A cross-sectional study
deprivation amplification educational attainment fast-food geographic information systems obesity
2018/11/30
Background: Greater exposures to fast-food outlets and lower levels of education are independently associated with less healthy diets and obesity. Little is known about the interplay between these env...
Cereals and pulse-based ready-to-use therapeutic food as an alternative to the standard milk- and peanut paste–based formulation for treating severe acute malnutrition: a noninferiority, individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial
severe acute malnutrition efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid bioimpedance analysis deuterium oxide hemoglobin cereals pulses milk
2018/11/29
Background: The cost of current standard ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is among the major obstacles to scaling up community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM), an important child sur...
The motilin receptor agonist erythromycin stimulates hunger and food intake through a cholinergic pathway
hunger food intake motilin migrating motor complex erythromycin
2018/11/28
Background: Motilin-induced phase III contractions have been identified as a hunger signal. These phase III contractions occur as part of the migrating motor complex (MMC), a contractility pattern of ...
The use of products containing a phage in food industry as a new method for Listeria monocytogenes elimination from food (Listeria monocytogenes phages in food industry) – a review
Listeria monocytogenes bacteriophages food safety
2016/2/23
Increased detection records of Listeria monocytogenes in foods have been recently observed. Standard methods of L. monocytogenes elimination from food products including pasteurisation or acidificatio...