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ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND CONFLICT REDUCTION：EVIDENCE FROM THE 1970S, 1980S, AND 1990S
ECONOMIC FREEDOM CONFLICT REDUCTION economic policy
2008/11/10
The last three decades have witnessed an unprecedented expansion
of market-based reforms and the profusion of economic freedom in
the international system. This shift in economic policy has sparked ...
ON THE DEATH OF THE PHILLIPS CURVE：FURTHER EVIDENCE
THE PHILLIPS CURVE inflation rate negative short-run
2008/11/7
In a recent contribution to this journal, William Niskanen (2002)
convincingly showed that the Phillips curve does not exist in the
United States, at least not in the form usually proposed. Though t...
DOES A LESS ACTIVE CENTRAL BANK LEAD TO GREATER ECONOMIC STABILITY? EVIDENCE FROM THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
CENTRAL BANK GREATER ECONOMIC STABILITY EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
2008/11/6
On January 1, 1999, 11 European countries gave up the independence
of their monetary policy by joining the European Monetary
Union (EMU). Since that time, these countries have shared a common
curre...
Occupational Licensing and Asymmetric Information: Post-Hurricane Evidence from Florida
Occupational Licensing Asymmetric Information
2008/11/4
Federal, state, and county governments accept the argument that
occupational licensing protects consumers and improves their welfare.
This argument stands in stark contrast to the apparent rent seek...
Searching for a trail of evidence in a maze
Detecting a chain of nodes in a network minimax detection Bayesian detection predictability profile of a stochastic process
2010/4/26
Consider a graph with a set of vertices and oriented edges connecting
pairs of vertices. Each vertex is associated with a random variable
and these are assumed to be independent. In this setting, su...
The Effect of a First Child on Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Women Seeking Fertility Services
First Child Female Labor Supply Women Seeking Fertility Services
2016/3/7
Estimating the causal effect of a first child on female labor supply is complicated by the endogeneity of fertility. This paper addresses this problem by focusing on a sample of women from the Nationa...
The Effect of the Social Security Earnings Test on Male Labor Supply: New Evidence from Survey and Administrative Data
Social Security Earnings Test Male Labor Supply Administrative Data
2016/3/7
Despite numerous empirical studies, there is surprisingly little agreement about whether the Social Security earnings test affects male labor supply. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis...
Consistent reasoning about a continuum of hypotheses on the basis of finite evidence
Consistent reasoning continuum of hypotheses basis of finite evidence
2010/4/29
In the modern Bayesian view classical probability theory is simply an extension of conventional
logic, i.e., a quantitative tool that allows for consistent reasoning in the presence of uncertainty.Cl...
Quality Australian evidence on leadership for improved learning
Quality Australian evidence leader
2015/5/26
Where do those in schools start sorting
the wheat from the chaff, genuine
growth potions offering long-term
improvement from the elixirs, shorterm opportunism and/or unrealistic
expectations? ...
Teacher Shocks and Student Learning: Evidence from Zambia
Teacher Shocks Student Learning Zambia
2016/3/7
A large literature examines the link between shocks to households and the educational attainment of children. We use new panel data to estimate the impact of shocks to teachers on student learning in ...
Collective Labor Supply: A Single-Equation Model and Some Evidence from French Data
Collective Labor Supply Single-Equation Model Some Evidence French Data
2016/3/7
In Chiappori's (1988) collective model of labor supply, hours of work are supposed flexible. In many countries, however, male labor supply does not vary much. In that case, the husband's labor supply ...
Financial Aid and Students’ College Decisions: Evidence from the District of Columbia Tuition Assistance Grant Program
Financial Aid Students’ College Decisions Columbia Tuition Assistance Grant Program
2016/3/7
The District of Columbia Tuition Assistance Grant Program (DCTAG), instituted in 1999, allows D.C. residents to attend public colleges and universities throughout the country at considerably lower in-...
The Effect of School Type on Academic Achievement: Evidence from Indonesia
School Type Academic Achievement Evidence Indonesia
2016/3/7
Using Indonesian data, this paper evaluates the impact of school type on the academic achievement of junior secondary school students (grades 7–9). Public school graduates, after controlling for a wid...
An Assessment of Propensity Score Matching as a Nonexperimental Impact Estimator: Evidence from Mexico’s PROGRESA Program
Evidence Mexico’s PROGRESA
2016/3/7
Not all policy questions can be addressed by social experiments. Nonexperimental evaluation methods provide an alternative to experimental designs but their results depend on untestable assumptions. T...
Schooling and the Armed Forces Qualifying Test: Evidence from School-Entry Laws
Schooling Armed Forces Qualifying Test Evidence School-Entry Laws
2016/3/7
How much can late schooling investments close racial and ethnic skill gaps? We investigate this question by exploiting the large differences in completed schooling that arise among teenagers with birt...