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The European Union as a Virtual Learning Forum for National Labour Market Policy? - Comments on a 'Late Vocation' Field of European Governance
The European Union Virtual Learning Forum National Labour Market Policy Late Vocation
2009/9/29
Recent reforms on the EU level led to a "Joint Employment Policy" which is characterised by a "soft governance" approach and the intention to promote institutional learning processes by benchmarking r...
This paper re-examines the ‘good policy environment’ argument for aid effectiveness and allocation in Africa. It does so while controlling for the role of social cohesion and its interplay with aid. T...
Bureaucracy, Entrepreneurship, and Natural Resources：Witless Policy and the Barrier Islands
Bureaucracy Entrepreneurship Natural Resources Barrier Islands Witless Policy
2008/12/24
There are about 1,605,000 acres in about 300 barrier islands and
spits in the United States.’ They rim the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
from Cape Cod to the Mexican border and vary from small units of
...
UNITED STATES ENERGY POLICY：The Translucent Hand and the Art of Muddling Through
UNITED STATES ENERGY POLICY
2008/12/24
The United States has been searching for some years for a viable
energy policy. Energy policy became a matter of prominence in the
early 1970s, when world oil prices began to climb and OPEC
emerged...
Bureaucratic Incentives, Social Efficiency, and the Conflict in Federal Land Policy
Economic analyses Bureaucratic Incentives Social Efficiency Federal Land Policy
2008/12/24
Economic analyses of bureaucracy have charged that public production
tends to be more costly than optimal;’ the extra cost may be
due to either technological or allocational ineuficiency.2 Conversel...
ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS IN UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY
OPEC Economic Aspects FOREIGN POLICY
2008/12/24
Of the various ways in which energy enters into American foreign
policy, the most important for national security is the heavy dependence
of the United States and most of its allies on oil from unre...
Can Water Pollution Policy Be Efficient?
Water Pollution Policy Environmental Protection Agency Federal Water Pollution Control Act
2008/12/17
In 1972 Congress established the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act in which the Environmental Protection Agency was given
responsibility to “restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and
biolo...
Cancer’s Uncertainties and Public Policy
Public Policy toxic waste disposal environmental pollution
2008/12/17
An unusually intractable policy problem of environmental pollution
and toxic waste disposal is how to deal with the risk of chemically
induced cancer. Many features of this issue make this policy ta...
Endowment Areas：A Clearing in the Policy Wilderness?
Endowment Areas general welfare Policy Wilderness
2008/12/17
Nearly everyone agrees that in terms of general welfare, title to
some land should be held by the federal government. While some
might believe that the federal government should control only the
Wh...
Changes in Monetary Policy and the Fight Against Inflation
Monetary Policy Fight Against Inflation
2008/12/17
I would like to begin by dispelling two myths that have grown up
about monetary policy in the United States. One is that until October
1979 the Fed targeted interest rates and then switched to a mon...
Rules vs. Discretion in Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy stable money monetary regime economic policy
2008/12/17
In this paper I will take the phrase “stable money” to mean a
monetary regime that insures zero inflation on the average over long
periods, small variations (if any) in the price level over short pe...
It takes a perceptive mind to find logic in US, trade policy. Our steel
import policy destroys 50 jobs in the rest of the economy for each
one saved in the steel industry. Restrictions on auto impor...
There is a long history of intellectual interest in and public concern
with the interrelationship between trade policy and national security.
In general, mainstream economists with their emphasis on...
U.S. TRADE POLICY：HISTORY AND EVIDENCE
U.S. TRADE POLICY protectionism trading nations tariffs
2008/12/8
For the past 13 years, U.S. trade policy has been on a steady course
toward increased protectionism. A policy to reduce tariffs across the
board among all trading nations has been paralleled by effo...
Realism versus Fantasy
Nowadays the press and the hearing rooms of Congress are full of
remarks to the effect that free trade is unreal, a fantasy, a myth, “a
Utopian dream.” Its “Utopian-like prom...