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The Department of Homeland Security Challenges the Federal Civil Service System: Personnel Lessons from a Department’s Emergence
Homeland Security the Federal Civil Service System Personnel Lessons a Department’s Emergence
2009/9/30
The establishment of a Department of Homeland Security has become an opportunity for the reshaping of personnel rules governing federal employees, both those entering the new department and throughout...
Since September 11, American citizens have witnessed an expansion of the participation of the U.S. military in domestic security (e.g., civil infrastructure protection, defenses against WMD attack). C...
The Police, Changing Security Arrangements and Late Modernity: The Case of The Netherlands
Security Arrangements Late Modernity The Netherlands
2009/9/29
During the last fifteen years remarkable changes occurred in policing and security arrangements in The Netherlands. These changes are closely related to the shift to late modern society. For many Dutc...
Political Culture as a Basis for Local Security and Crime Prevention: A Comparison of the Conditions in Germany and The Netherlands
Political Culture Local Security Crime Prevention Germany The Netherlands
2009/9/29
In the present discussion about the actual and supposed necessity of new concepts of local security, one fact is often neglected: the success of these concepts strongly depends – apart from the legal ...
Stories of decline have always been told about the city: In the 19th century about the deterioration of morality and order in the modern city, in the 20th century about the destruction of urbanity thr...
FUNDED SOCIAL SECURITY：COLLECTIVE AND PRIVATE OPTIONS
FUNDED SOCIAL SECURITY COLLECTIVE PRIVATE OPTIONS
2008/12/8
The present Social Security program bears some resemblance to an
insurance program in that there is some positive, though weak, correlation
between the taxes people pay and the benefits they receive...
PRIVATE ALTERNATIVES TO SOCIAL SECURITY：THE EXPERIENCE OF OTHER COUNTRIES
SOCIAL SECURITY Social Security Reform additional taxes
2008/12/8
Introduction
When the Greenspan Commission on Social Security Reform took
up its historic mission, the nation faced two major Social Security
problems, a short-run problem and a long-run problem. T...
MISDIRECTION OF LABOR AND CAPITAL UNDER SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY retirement income LABOR
2008/12/8
There can be no doubt that during the four and a half decades of
its existence the Social Security program has had a dramatic influence
on the allocation of capital and labor resources. The present ...
CRITERIA FOR REFORMING SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY Social Security reform Popularity and Growth
2008/12/8
There are two views on Social Security reform, both ofthem ardently
held and widespread. Oneis that the system is not in any fundamental
difficulty and needs only piecemeal modification. The other, ...
Criticisms of the conceptual basis and actual operations of the
Social Security system are extensive and severe. The system is on
the verge of bankruptcy. Unless projected henefits are curbed, it
p...
A CONSTITUTIONALIST APPROACH TO SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM
SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM Social Security system welfare and insurance
2008/12/8
It is well known that the Social Security system embodies two
basic functions: welfare and insurance. Another well-known fact,
which is often ignored in popular and academic discussions of Social
S...
INDIVIDUAL GAINS AND LOSSES FROM SOCIAL SECURITY BEFORE AND AFTER THE 1983 AMENDMENTS
SOCIAL SECURITY Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Social Security legislation
2008/12/8
Social Security is the major source of income support for retirement
in the United States; the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance
programs (OASDI) will pay benefits of approximately $170
...
THE ECONOMICS AND POLITICS OF THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL SECURITY：SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR REFORM
SOCIAL SECURITY public debt
2008/12/8
Introduction
Over the past 15 to 20 years, economists have offered a wide range
of proposals for “radical” reform of Social Security, where “radical”
is taken to imply either the explicit financing...
SOCIAL SECURITY SURVIVAL：A PUBLIC-CHOICE PERSPECTIVE
SOCIAL SECURITY SURVIVAL PUBLIC-CHOICE PERSPECTIVE
2008/12/8
Econorrnsts are professionally trained to search out and to discover
alleged inefficiencies in institutional arrangements, public and/or
private. Further, once alleged inefficiencies are located, ec...
SOCIAL SECURITY：MYTHS AND REALITIES
Old-Age and Survivois Insurance SOCIAL SECURITY cost-of-living adjustment
2008/12/8
Shortly after the inauguration, the Reagan administration faced a
crisis in Social Security, despite the 1977 amendments that President
Carter promised would make Social Security sound through the t...