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注意规范保护目的与交通过失犯的成立
交通过失犯 结果回避义务 注意规范保护目的 结果预见可能性
2016/11/21
交通过失犯的本质应是结果回避义务，判断该义务之有无应以预见因果关系为内容的结果预见可能性为前提；注意规范保护目的是判断此种因果关系成立与否的理论，只有当行为人违反了注意规范保护目的而致损害法益结果发生时才能成立交通过失犯。注意规范保护目的是以作为刑法规范下位规则的交通法规为基础的可普遍适用于交通过失犯的判断标准，它属于交通过失犯中的违法要素，使用它无须通过客观归责理论。注意规范保护目的理论能合理限...
犯罪论体系的位阶性研究
位阶性 三阶层 四要件
2016/11/21
犯罪成立要件是刑法规定的，四要件的犯罪构成理论与三阶层的犯罪论体系在此并无区别，两者的区别仅仅在于犯罪成立要件之间是否具有位阶性。在三阶层的犯罪论体系中，构成要件该当性、违法性、有责性之间具有位阶关系，这种位阶关系对司法的定罪过程具有逻辑引导机能，有助于保证定罪的正确性。而四要件的犯罪构成理论，在犯罪客体、犯罪客观方面、犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面之间没有位阶关系，只是一种排列顺序，可以随意变动，四要件...
THE FORWARDER’S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN THE TRADING CONTRACT OF MERCHANDISES’ TRANSPORTATION
Contract of merchandises transportation forwarder's rights
2010/3/22
The paper work regards the forwarder's rights and obligations in the trading contract of merchandises' transportation, considering the fact that a lot of specialized works have noticed and pointed out...
THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR THE EU STATES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC AND MONETARY INTEGRATION
economic integration monetary integration common market economic and monetary union community acquis
2010/3/22
The process of globalization, creating ever closer interdependence among the economies of countries around the world, and also technological revolution of the 90’s, including the Internet and the new ...
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE ALIGNMENT OF THE ROMANIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION STANDARDS
environmental legislation environmental protection
2010/3/22
The perspective of economic growth, given the current conditions, without promoting an environmental protection policy, is no longer possible. Ecologic management is based on the following principle: ...
如何理解奸淫幼女型强奸罪与嫖宿幼女罪的关系，刑法理论存在多种解释方案。在立法论上，可以从两罪法条竞合但刑罚轻重失序的角度展开修法必要性的论证。在解释论上，无论是将两罪解释为法条竞合进而主张“重法优于轻法”或者主张想象竞合犯而“从一重罪处罚”，在法理上都难以自洽。较为妥当的解释方案是，缺乏有效同意是强奸罪的构成要件要素，具备有效同意则是嫖宿幼女罪的构成要件要素，因此两罪是互斥关系。同意效力判断的关键...
风险负担规则与合同解除
合同法 风险负担 合同解除
2016/11/18
学说和立法草案多有以合同解除制度吸收风险负担规则的主张，在我国司法实践中，两者的交错也带来了法律适用上的困惑。合同解除制度和风险负担规则具有各自的优势领域，解除一元论和并存模式是目前具有代表性的两种制度安排。在我国合同法采并存模式的背景下，风险由债务人负担时可择一适用，但需就解除权期间、清算关系中的诉讼时效、风险负担抗辩等问题作出特别处理。风险由债权人负担时应当否定债权人的解除权。瑕疵给付时的解除...
Regulating regulators through liability:The case for applying normal tort rules to supervisors
liability (financial) supervision regulators immunity tort
2009/11/27
This article claims that liability of supervisors, given the arguments in favour and against liability, should be treated as a regular form of civil law liability (either in tort or contract). The rul...
Infringements against the patrimony in the italian legislation
patrimony fraud Italian legislation penal law
2009/11/23
The Italian Penal Law distinguishes among the infringements against the patrimony, depending on the violence against a person, and or things, or has as a fundament the fraud.This classification became...
Age limits of penal liability of the minors
legislation penal responsibility educative measure imprisonment punishment
2009/11/23
The penal national legislation understood the necessity of raising the agelimit when the minor child can answer for the penal nature of the crime he hadcommited, in order to protect and correct him by...
Certain particularities regarding the rights of the underage offenders
underage offenders children rights reform justice
2009/11/23
The underage offenders have certain particularities that derive form thatfact that they are considered to have a reduced gravity of the aged, their penalresponsibility being conditioned by their psych...
Legislative and organizational aspects of the commodity expertise activity in Romania
expertise commodity activity technical
2009/11/23
Ordinance No. 2 regarding the Organization of the Activity of the TechnicalJudicial and Extrajudicial Expertise“ of Romania’s Government was published inMonitorul Oficial no. 26 and came into force on...
Study about the legislation from the domain of juvenile justice
rights of the child responsibility minor sanction
2009/11/23
The society must always be conscious that the most important responsibilityfor an offence committed by a minor is carried by itself, so that it is necessary acontinuous improvement of the treating met...
The comparative study of the institution of the penal participation in the romanian legislation and the one of the Moldovan Republic
penal participation organized crime comparasion MoldovanRepublic Romania
2009/11/23
The institution of the penal participation has and still arouses ampledoctrinarian and jurisprudential discussions in Romania as well as in theMoldovan Republic.It is characterized by ample theories o...