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A number of areas of biology raise questions about what is of value in the natural environment and how we ought to behave towards it: conservation biology, environmental science, and ecology, to name ...
Generosity as a central virtue in Nietzsche's ethics
Generosity as a central virtue Nietzsche's ethics
2015/7/29
Nietzsche's ethics is basically an ethics of virtue. In his own unique way, and in accordance with his extra-moral view of life, Nietzsche recovers and re-appropriates certain virtues – notably pagan,...
A Bibliometric Analysis of an International Research Ethics Trainee Program
bioethics education bioethics scholarship bibliometrics citation analysis
2014/11/17
We used bibliometric analysis to evaluate the citations associated with publications by trainees in the Fogarty International Center’s International Research Ethics Education and Curriculum Developmen...
Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics “Points to Consider” to inform informatics system designers
Electronic health records Ethics Medical records systems Computerized Patient access to records Physician–patient relations Privacy
2014/11/17
OBJECTIVE: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies...
Questioning the Quantitative Imperative: Decision Aids, Prevention, and the Ethics of Disclosure
decision aids disclosure
2014/11/17
Patients should not always receive hard data about the risks and benefits of a medical intervention. That information should always be available to patients who expressly ask for it, but it should be ...
A Needs Assessment to Build International Research Ethics Capacity at Moi University
Research Moral and ethical aspects Moi University Indiana University School of Medicine Medicine Research Medical care Needs assessment
2014/11/17
International collaborators in biomedical sciences face ethical challenges in the design,review, and conduct of research. Challenges include differences in research ethics capacity, cultural differenc...
The value of information and the ethics of personal-genomic screening
Economics Ethics Evidence-Based Medicine Genetic Screening Genome, Human Health Services Accessibility Mass Screening Practice Guidelines as Topic
2014/11/17
Personal genomic screening, especially when marketed direct-to-consumers, threatens to worsen the inefficient use of healthcare resources that Burger and Kass discuss in the case of unproven screening...
The ethics of information: absolute risk reduction and patient understanding of screening
risk and benefit data informed consent respect for autonomy
2014/11/17
Some experts have argued that patients should routinely be told the specific magnitude and absolute probability of potential risks and benefits of screening tests. This position is motivated by the id...
Spinoza's Intermediate Ethics For Society And The Family
Spinoza's Intermediate Ethics Society
2009/12/3
Spinoza envisioned the philosophic life, which was also the consummate ethical life,
as aiming at the liberation from all forms of oppression and, particularly, internalized
oppression. He termed th...
The Last King of Scotland or the Last N----r on Earth?The Ethics of Race on Film
aesthetics critical race theory criticism
2009/8/31
This paper undertakes four tasks. It examines a tradition of cinematic and narrative representation that we might call “the narrative of moral gentrification.” It insists on the importance of excavati...
One might think that doing philosophy requires that one be open to change one’s mind. One might also think that keeping an open mind is not compatible with having a serious religious commitment, to Ch...
Outcome of a research ethics training workshop among clinicians and scientists in a Nigerian university
ethics clinicians
2008/11/14
Background
In Nigeria, as in other developing countries, access to training in research ethics is limited, due to weak social, economic, and health infrastructure. The project described in this artic...
Clinical Ethics Consultation: Examining how American and Japanese experts analyze an Alzheimer's case
Ethics Consultation American Japanese
2008/11/14
Background
Few comparative studies of clinical ethics consultation practices have been reported. The objective of this study was to explore how American and Japanese experts analyze an Alzheimer's ca...
Ethics Review Committee approval and informed consent: an analysis of biomedical publications originating from Sri Lanka
biomedical Ethics
2008/11/14
Background
International guidelines on research have focused on protecting research participants. Ethical Research Committee (ERC) approval and informed consent are the cornerstones. Externally spons...
How do we know that research ethics committees are really working? The neglected role of outcomes assessment in research ethics review
ethics committees really working
2008/11/14
Background
Countries are increasingly devoting significant resources to creating or strengthening research ethics committees, but there has been insufficient attention to assessing whether these comm...