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The Importance of Cost of Living and Education in Estimates of the Conditional Wage Gap Between Black and White Women
Cost of Living and Education Conditional Wage Gap Black White Women
2016/3/3
While evidence about discrimination in U.S. labor markets typically implies preferential treatment for whites, recent studies document a substantial wage premium for black women (for example, Fryer 20...
Sharing Cost of Shared Services Centre
Capacity Cash Pool Cost Attribution Distribution centre
2016/1/27
In the presented paper we develop model of apportionment of cost generated by variability and mean value of flows from (to) shared services centre. It can be either cash pool or distribution centre, o...
Material Flow Cost Accounting in Czech Environment
Costing Environmental Management Accounting Management Accounting Material Flow Cost Accounting
2016/1/27
The theme of article is the draft of ISO 14051-Environmental Management – Material flow cost accounting – General framework, whose final form should be finished at the end of 2011 or later. This stand...
On the Necessity of Using Average Cost as a Base for Transfer Price
Multibusiness enterprise OECD taxation guidelines Transfer pricing Vertical integration
2016/1/26
Both older and recent literature on transfer pricing is not unified about the opinion whether optimal transfer price should be equal to marginal cost of supplying company and set by centralized decisi...
Cost-Aware Compressive Sensing for Networked Sensing Systems
Crowdsensing Compressive Sensing Resource-efficiency
2016/1/22
Compressive Sensing is a technique that can help reduce the sampling rate of sensing tasks. In mobile crowdsensing applications or wireless sensor networks, the resource burden of collecting samples i...
Dark chocolate supplementation reduces the oxygen cost of moderate intensity cycling
Gas exchange threshold Flavanols High-intensity Time trial
2015/12/17
Dark chocolate (DC) is abundant in flavanols which have been reported to increase the bioavailability
and bioactivity of nitric oxide (NO). Increasing NO bioavailability has often demonstrated reduce...
Low-Cost Image Based System for Non-Technical Experts in Cultural Heritage Documentation and Analysis
Cultural Heritage Digitisation Visualization Camera Software Texture Stereoscopic Three-dimensional
2015/11/12
As it is widely known documentation is an important issue within the tasks of conservation, preservation and restoration of Cultural Heritage objects. In this context high-tech measuring methods which...
The Cost of Fuel Economy in the Indian Passenger Vehicle Market
Fuel economy Indian car market Energy paradox
2015/9/18
To investigate how fuel economy is valued in the Indian car market, we compute the cost to Indian
consumers of purchasing a more fuel-efficient vehicle and compare it to the benefit of lower fuel cos...
Capacity payments in a cost-based wholesale electricity market: the case of Chile
Capacity payments Energy-only market
2015/7/31
This paper compares the long-run generator
revenues implications of a capacity payment mechanism relative
to an energy-only market mechanism for the Chilean wholesale
electricity supply industry...
Inductive concept learning is the task of learning
to assign cases to a discrete set of classes. In
real-world applications of concept learning, there
are many different types of cost involved. The...
COST SHOULD BE NO BARRIER: AN EVALUATION OF THE FIRST YEAR OF HARVARD’S FINANCIAL AID INITIATIVE
Inspiration data financial assistance financial needs finance
2015/7/20
We, the authors, could not have completed this study without inspiration, expertise, and a great deal of data from Harvard’s Office of Admissions and Financial Aid, which has shown unswerving commitme...
OPTIMAL MANDATES AND THE WELFARE COST OF ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE U.K. ANNUITY MARKET
Annuities contract choice adverse selection
2015/7/17
Much of the extensive empirical literature on insurance markets has focused on
whether adverse selection can be detected. Once detected, however, there has been
little attempt to quantify its welfar...
How has tax affected the changing cost of R&D?Evidence from eight countries
Tax credits R&D cost of capital
2015/7/15
This paper describes the evolution of the tax treatment of investment in R&D in Australia, Canada, France, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, Japan and the USA between 1979 and 1994. Estimates of the cost...
Cost Optimal Operation of Thermal Energy Storage System with Real-Time Prices
Cost Optimal Operation Thermal Energy Storage System Real-Time Prices
2015/7/9
In this paper we propose a method to optimize operation of a thermal energy storage (TES) system for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) in terms of electricity cost. We pose this optimiz...
Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning in Average-Cost Problems
Average–cost problem dynamic programming kernel smoothing local averaging Markov decision process (MDP)
2015/7/8
Reinforcement learning (RL) is concerned with the identification of optimal controls in Markov decision processes (MDPs) where no explicit model of the transition probabilities is available. Many exis...