搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 食品科学技术基础学科 food”相关记录203条 . 查询时间(0.102 秒)
Cluster randomized controlled trial of a consumer behavior intervention to improve healthy food purchases from online canteens
canteen child diet child dietary intake consumer behavior
2018/11/20
Background: School canteens represent an opportune setting in which to deliver public health nutrition strategies because of their wide reach and frequent use by children. Online school-canteen orderi...
Biomarkers of food intake and nutrient status are associated with glucose tolerance status and development of type 2 diabetes in older Swedish women
prediabetes diet metabolome biomarkers nutrition metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Diet is frequently associated with both the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is a lack of objective tools for assessing the relation between diet and T2D. Bio...
Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat
metabolism sleep duration body composition caloric intake melatonin
2018/11/20
Background: Weight gain and obesity have reached alarming levels. Eating at a later clock hour is a newly described risk factor for adverse metabolic health; yet, how eating at a later circadian time ...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/16
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/20
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Trial of ready-to-use supplemental food and corn-soy blend in pregnant Malawian women with moderate malnutrition: a randomized controlled clinical trial
maternal malnutrition pregnancy Malawi dietary supplementation RUSF
2018/11/16
Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with poor birth outcomes.
Trial of ready-to-use supplemental food and corn-soy blend in pregnant Malawian women with moderate malnutrition: a randomized controlled clinical trial
maternal malnutrition pregnancy Malawi dietary supplementation RUSF
2018/11/20
Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with poor birth outcomes.
Muscle adjustment methods may affect the association of muscle mass with novel dietary protein food clusters
Muscle adjustment methods muscle mass food clusters
2018/11/16
In a recent issue of the Journal, Mangano et al. (1) examined the prospective association of novel dietary protein food clusters with appendicular lean mass (ALM) and quadriceps strength (QS) in 2986 ...
Enduring challenges in estimating the effect of the food environment on obesity
obesity estimat the effect of the food
2018/11/15
Exposure to a poor-quality food environment is hypothesized to amplify individual-level risk factors for an unhealthy diet. Inequalities in exposure to these poor-quality food environments are therefo...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Daily supplementation with 15 μg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial
vitamin D vitamin D2 vitamin D3 25-hydroxyvitamin D randomized controlled trial food fortification healthy women South Asian white European
2018/11/15
Background: There are conflicting views in the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maintaining serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH...
Impact of food availability on child mortality: a cross country comparative analysis
Africa, African dummy, economic growth, food crisis
2017/6/22
The study examined the impact of food security on child mortality (infant mortality and under-five mortality), using a dynamic panel data analysis for 114 countries for the period 1995–2009 by conside...
Chronic fructose substitution for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages has little effect on fasting blood glucose, insulin, or triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement fructose glucose sucrose insulin triglycerides diabetes body weight
2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the role of long-term fructose consumption on health. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of other sugars and ...
Higher densities of fast-food and full-service restaurants are not associated with obesity prevalence
fast-food restaurants full-service restaurants obesity total energy intake county level
2018/11/15
Background: The obesity epidemic in the United States has been mirrored by an increase in calories consumed outside of the home and by expansions in the numbers of, and portion sizes at, both fast-foo...
The positive impact of general vitamin D food fortification policy on vitamin D status in a representative adult Finnish population: evidence from an 11-y follow-up based on standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D data
25-hydroxyvitamin D general fortification standardization vitamin D population survey
2018/11/14
Background: A systematic vitamin D fortification of fluid milk products and fat spreads was started in 2003 in Finland to improve vitamin D status.