搜索结果: 121-135 共查到“知识库 政治经济学”相关记录1490条 . 查询时间(0.33 秒)
内部人反向刺破公司面纱的构成要件研究
内部人 反向刺破 公司面纱 构成要件
2019/3/21
对内部人反向刺破构成要件的研究可以沿用传统刺破的“主体—行为—结果”三要件框架。在主体方面，内部人反向刺破的权利主体既可以是公司自身，也可以是股东，包括自然人和母公司；责任主体则为公司债权人。在行为方面，公司股东对公司实行了过度控制的行为，这种过度控制是中性的，不存在利用公司法人格牟取不当利益的主观恶意，是股东为了方便管理、经营而实施的，或者因公司经营与股东生活紧密相连而产生的。在结果方面，包含三...
对于现代社会的生产与消费危机,海德格尔和鲍德里亚分别用"图象"与"符号"来概括,表达对时代病症的诊断,并各自给出关于未来社会发展出路的看法。但在探讨产生"图象"与"符号"现象的根源时最终都走向了抽象的思辨,将现实危机置于视野之外。唯有马克思政治经济学批判理论不仅正确指出危机的根源所在,而且指出了未来社会发展的科学路径,这种科学分析对于当前"中国道路"的健康发展具有重要指导意义。
国外政府促进大众创新创业的政策措施
创新创业 财政支持 创业教育 创业文化
2016/3/17
本文分析了美国、英国、德国、法国、日本及欧盟等国家和地区在促进大众创新、创业方面的政策措施，发现国外政府在促进大众创新创业方面的作用主要体现在：营造良好的创新创业环境、培育创新创业文化、为初创和中小企业提供各种公共服务等方面。我国在促进创新创业的政策方面已相对比较完善，但与国外相比，在创业教育和创新创业文化的培育方面尚有较大差距。
中关村示范区“新四条”政策初步评价
“新四条”政策 中关村示范区 税收优惠 创新税收
2016/3/17
2013年9月，《关于中关村国家自主创新示范区有限合伙制创业投资企业法人合伙人企业所得税试点政策的通知》（财税〔2013〕71号）等“新四条”政策发布，这是继“1+6”系列先行先试政策之后，中关村在创新创业政策领域的新突破。本文初步评价了中关村示范区“新四条”试点政策，着重研究政策着力点、实施效果、存在的问题等，围绕深化税收制度改革、为创新营造新的发展环境提出政策建议。
国外政府科研基金项目评审机制及其启示
政府科研基金 经费管理 事前评审
2016/3/17
科研基金的设立是科研活动的重要支持手段，基金经费的合理使用对于科研活动的有序高效进行至关重要。欧美等发达国家政府资助下的科研基金项目计划的发展，具有历史悠久、投入量大、制度建设经验丰富的特点。这些科研基金项目的事前评审机制,从项目、人员、评审方式这3个方面,保证了项目管理的有效运行，具有积极的启示意义。
Limited Access Orders in the Developing World: A New Approach to the Problems of Development
Industrial countries government monopoly
2015/9/22
The upper-income, advanced industrial countries of
the world today all have market economies with open
competition, competitive multi-party democratic
political systems, and a secure government mon...
Neither economics nor political science can explain the process of modern social development. The fact that developed societies always have developed economies and developed politiessuggests that the ...
Allocating lawmaking powers:Self-regulation vs government regulation
Self-regulation Government regulation Property rights theory Legal origins Progressive Era New Deal
2015/9/22
Self-regulation is common, but comparative analysis of self-regulation and government regulation is rare. This paper identifies conditions determining whether regulation is delegated or centralized, a...
Identifying Reticent Respondents:Assessing the Quality of Survey Data on Corruption and Values
Identifying Reticent Respondents Corruption and Values
2015/9/22
Accurate measurement of corruption and values is of immense importance.Researchers use corruption measurements to examine the determinants of growth, investment, resource allocation, health, and educa...
International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption,Volume Two
International Handbook Economics of Corruption Volume Two
2015/9/22
Arbitron, the radio ratings company, recently switched from surveys to ‘Portable People Meters’, an electronic device that directly records the listening habits of their large sample of listeners.2 Th...
Corruption estimates rely largely on self‐reports of affected individuals and officials. Yet, survey respondents are often reticent to tell the truth about sensitive subjects, leading to downward bias...
THE ROLE OF INTANGIBLE CAPITAL IN THE TRANSFORMATION AND GROWTH OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY
TRANSFORMATION GROWTH OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY
2015/9/21
We would like to thank Bart van Ark, Harry Wu, Nancy Humphrey, and Mark Dutz, as well as the
participants in the 2011 NBER Summer Institute workshop, a 2012 workshop of The Conference Board,
and a 2...
Playing Parties Against Eachother in Proportional Representation Systems
Parties Against Proportional Representation Systems
2015/9/21
When special interest groups can use threats of contributing to an opponent
to gain support, they will never contribute to all parties in an election. In
proportional representation systems where vo...
Did the Malaysian Capital Controls Work?
In a representative system of government, policy outcomes are affected by
the political preferences and the beliefs of the voters. The media play a
key role in shaping these preferences and beliefs....