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Large low-skilled immigration flows influence both the distribution of local school resources and also local relative wages, which exert counterbalancing pressures on the local return to schooling. I ...
We ask whether employer learning in the wage-setting process depends on skill type and skill importance to productivity, using measures of seven premarket skills and data for each skill’s importance t...
Intensive Math Instruction and Educational Attainment
Math Instruction Educational Attainment
2016/3/3
We study an intensive math instruction policy that assigned low-skilled ninth graders to an algebra course that doubled instructional time, altered peer composition and emphasized problem solving skil...
The proportion of students taking a first algebra course in middle school has doubled over the past generation and there have been calls to make eighth grade algebra universal. We use significant poli...
Subjective Performance Evaluation in the Public Sector
Performance Evaluation Public Sector
2016/3/3
This paper investigates the effects of being evaluated under a novel subjective assessment system where independent inspectors visit schools at short notice, disclose their findings, and sanction scho...
We exploit variation in wage growth induced by increases in world oil prices to estimate the elasticity of young men’s labor market participation and school enrollment with respect to after-tax wages....
To Love or to Pay
to Love to Pay
2016/3/3
This paper develops a dynamic structural lifecycle model to study how heterogeneous health and medical spending shocks affect the savings behavior of the elderly. Individuals are allowed to respond to...
Booms, Busts, and Fertility Testing the Becker Model Using Gender- Specifi c Labor Demand
Booms Busts Fertility
2016/3/2
In this paper, I present estimates of the effect of local labor demand shocks
on birth rates. To identify exogenous variation in male and female labor
demand, I create indices that exploit cross- ...
Prenatal Testosterone and the Earnings of Men and Women
Men and Women Prenatal Testosterone
2016/3/2
Testosterone, which induces sexual differentiation of the male fetus, is
believed to transfer from males to their littermates in placental mammals.
Among humans, individuals with a male twin have ...
How Do Unemployment Insurance Benefi ts Affect the Decision to Apply for Social Security Disability Insurance?
Social Security Disability Unemployment Insurance Benefi
2016/3/2
This paper examines whether Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefi ts affect
the decision to apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (DI). Using
data from the Survey of Income and Bene...
Peer Effects in Disadvantaged Primary Schools Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
Disadvantaged Primary Schools Randomized Experiment
2016/3/2
Using data from a well- executed randomized experiment, we fi nd that the
average classroom peer achievement adversely infl uences own student
achievement in math and reading in primar...
Generosity and Prosocial Behavior in Healthcare Provision Evidence from the Laboratory and Field
Generosity and Prosocial Behavior Healthcare
2016/3/2
Do health workers sometimes have intrinsic motivation to help their
patients? We examine the correlation between the generosity of clinicians—as measured in a laboratory experiment—and the quality o...
Employment Trends by Age in the United States Why Are Older Workers Different?
Age Older Workers Employment Trends
2016/3/2
In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, male employment rates were declining or fl at
at all ages, and female employment rates were rising or fl at at all ages. But
employment trends diverged ...
We use administrative data from Texas to estimate how graduating from a
state fl agship or a community college relative to a nonfl agship university
affects the distribution of earning...
Heterogeneous Income Profi les and Lifecycle Bias in Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
Lifecycle Bias Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
2016/3/2
Using short snapshots of income in intergenerational mobility estimation
causes “lifecycle bias” if the snapshots cannot mimic lifetime outcomes.
We use uniquely long series of Swedish income data...