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We provide empirical evidence of crime’s impact on the mental well-being of both victims and nonvictims. We differentiate between the direct impact to victims and the indirect impact to society due to...
Height and Earnings:The Role of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills
Height Earnings Cognitive Noncognitive Skills
2016/3/3
We use large-scale register data on 450,000 Swedish males who underwent mandatory military enlistment at age 18, and a subsample of 150,000 siblings, to examine why tall people earn more. We show the ...
Improving Takeup of Health Insurance Program:A Social Experiment in France
Health Insurance Program Social Experiment France
2016/3/3
This paper is based on a randomized experiment conducted in order to understand the low takeup rate of a complementary health-insurance voucher program for the poorest in France. We explore two of the...
This paper examines the impact of retirement on individuals’ health. Declines in health commonly compel workers to retire, so the challenge is to disentangle the simultaneous causal effects. The estim...
Estimating Heterogeneous and Hierarchical Peer Effects on Body Weight Using Roommate Assignments as a Natural Experiment
Heterogeneous Hierarchical Peer Body Weight Roommate Assignments Natural Experiment
2016/3/3
We investigate peer effects in weight gain by exploiting a natural experiment, roommate assignments of 751 male and 845 female first-year college students. Results indicate that females are subject to...
Municipal Housekeeping:The Impact of Women’s Suffrage on Public Education
Municipal Housekeeping Women’s Suffrage Public Education
2016/3/3
Gains in 20th century real wages and reductions in the black-white wage gap have been linked to the midcentury ascent of school quality. With a new data set uniquely appropriate to identifying the imp...
Do Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells?:Evidence from Recent Cycles in the U.S. Labor Market
Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells U.S. Labor Market
2016/3/3
In response to the recession of 2007–2009, the maximum duration of U.S. unemployment insurance (UI) benefits was extended to an unprecedented 99 weeks. We exploit variation in the timing and size of t...
Ironing Out Deficiencies:Evidence from the United States on the Economic Effects of Iron Deficiency
Ironing Out Deficiencies United States Economic Iron Deficiency
2016/3/3
Iron deficiency reduces productive capacity in adults and impairs cognitive development in children. In 1943, the United States government required the fortification of bread with iron to reduce iron ...
All Internal in the Family?:Measuring Spillovers from Public Health Insurance
All Internal in the Family Measuring Spillovers Public Health Insurance
2016/3/3
Measurements of the impact of public health insurance have typically focused on the health and insurance outcomes of the newly eligible child. In this paper, I investigate the consequences of public h...
The Star Treatment:Estimating the Impact of Star Ratings on Medicare Advantage Enrollments
Star Treatment EStar Ratings Medicare Advantage
2016/3/3
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has calculated and disseminated an overall contract quality star rating system (from one to five stars) for all Medicare Advantage (MA) contracts s...
The Relative Quality of Foreign-Educated Nurses in the United States
Foreign-Educated Nurses United States
2016/3/3
We examine the relative quality of foreign-educated nurses using wages as a measure of skill. Philippine-educated nurses enjoy a wage premium that is not explained by observed differences in worker or...
Child Control in Education Decisions:An Evaluation of Targeted Incentives to Learn in India
Child Control Education Decisions Targeted Incentives India
2016/3/3
I report the results of a field experiment in Gurgaon, India that offered cash and noncash incentives to learn either to children or to their parents. While I find no evidence that the identity of the...
Based on administrative panel data from Norway, we examine how social insurance claims spread among neighbors and former schoolmates. We use a fixed effects methodology that accounts for endogenous gr...
Leaving Boys Behind:Gender Disparities in High Academic Achievement
Leaving Boys Behind Gender Disparities High Academic Achievement
2016/3/3
Using data from the “Monitoring the Future” surveys, this paper shows that from the 1980s to the 2000s, the mode of girls’ high school GPA distribution has shifted from “B” to “A,” essentially “leavin...
From the Battlefield to the Schoolyard:The Short-Term Impact of the Post-9/11 GI Bill
Battlefield Schoolyard Short-Term Impact
2016/3/3
The Post- 9/11 GI Bill brought about an enormous expansion in veteran education benefits, roughly doubling the average maximum benefit level and generating large variation in the magnitude of benefit ...