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企业慈善捐赠、员工反应与收入增长的实证研究
员工反应 慈善捐赠 收入增长 服务业
2017/2/14
基于组织认同和社会交换理论，以2008~2013年中国A股上市公司为样本，对企业慈善行为影响收入增长的员工反应机制进行了理论探讨和实证分析，并验证了服务业和企业员工责任水平的调节效应。研究发现，企业慈善捐赠行为对收入增长有显著的正向影响，这种影响在服务业以及履行员工责任较好的公司中表现得更加明显。结果表明，企业慈善捐赠所具有的鲜明的道德属性激发了员工工作满意度和工作投入，能有效改善员工的工作绩效，...
人力资本测度与国际比较
人力资本 工作经验一相对生产率曲线 国际比较数据库
2016/11/9
在Mincer收入决定方程的基础上，文章提出将各国本科及以上各类受教育程度劳动者与无工作经验的本科毕业生的相对生产率作为其人力资本存量总数的估计。文章将运用微观计量方法和美国当代人口调查（CPS）数据得到各受教育程度劳动者的工作经验—相对生产率曲线与Barro-Lee国际教育人口比较数据库数据进行匹配，计算得出各国（或地区）1950～2010年人力资本存量总数。结果显示，美国、印度、俄罗斯、中国、...
Risk-Coping through Sexual Networks: Evidence from Client Transfers in Kenya
Risk-Coping through Sexual Networks Evidence Client Transfers Kenya
2016/3/9
Why do women engage in transactional sex? While much of the explanation is that sex-for-money pays more than other jobs, we use a unique panel data set constructed from 192 self-reported diaries of se...
Bullying is a widespread social phenomenon that is thought to have detrimental effects on life outcomes. This paper investigates the link between bullying and later school performance. We rely on rich...
Estimating Heterogeneous Takeup and Crowd-Out Responses to Existing Medicaid Income Limits and their Nonmarginal Expansions
Heterogeneous Takeup Crowd-Out Responses Medicaid Income Limits Nonmarginal Expansions
2016/3/3
We use a switching probit model and the income-limit-based structure of Medicaid eligibility for children to estimate treatment effects of nonmarginal Medicaid expansions on Medicaid takeup, private i...
Ability,Parental Valuation of Education,and the High School Dropout Decision
Ability Parental Valuation of Education High School Dropout
2016/3/3
The probability of dropping out of high school varies considerably with parental education. Using a rich Canadian panel data set, we examine the channels determining this socioeconomic status effect. ...
Teacher Pay Reform and Productivity:Panel Data Evidence from Adoptions of Q-Comp in Minnesota
Teacher Pay Reform Productivity:Panel Data Q-Comp in Minnesota
2016/3/3
This paper studies the impacts of teacher pay-for-performance (P4P) reforms adopted with complementary human resource management (HRM) practices on student achievement and workforce flows. Since 2005,...
Staying for Benefits:The Effect of a Health and Family Planning Program on Out-Migration Patterns in Bangladesh
Health and Family Planning Program Out-Migration Patterns Bangladesh
2016/3/3
There is concern that benefit programs may alter out-migration patterns. We exploit the quasi-random placement of a health and family planning program in Bangladesh to examine changes in out-migration...
Saving Lives:Evidence from a Conditional Food Supplementation Program
Saving Lives Conditional Food Supplementation Program
2016/3/3
This paper evaluates the impact of a conditional food supplementation program on child mortality in Ecuador. The program (PANN 2000) was implemented by regular staff at local public health posts and c...
Do Religious Proscriptions Matter?:Evidence from a Theory-Based Test
Religious Proscriptions Matter Theory-Based Test
2016/3/3
A large literature shows that religious participation is associated with various behaviors and outcomes, but researchers lack an accepted instrument for religion and have struggled to establish whethe...
Is Smoking Inferior?:Evidence from Variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit
Smoking Variation Earned Income Tax Credit
2016/3/3
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
Low-Skilled Immigration and Parenting Investments of College-Educated Mothers in the United States:Evidence from Time-Use Data
Low-Skilled Immigration Parenting Investments College-Educated Mothers United States Time-Use Data
2016/3/3
This paper uses several decades of U.S. time-diary surveys to assess the impact of low-skilled immigration, through lower prices for commercial childcare, on parental time investments. Using an instru...
The FDA and ABCs:Unintended Consequences of Antidepressant Warnings on Human Capital
FDA ABCs Unintended Consequences Antidepressant Warnings Human Capital
2016/3/3
Using annual cross-sectional data on over 100,000 adolescents aged 12–17, we studied academic and behavioral outcomes among those who were and were not likely affected by FDA warnings regarding the sa...
When Opportunity Knocks,Who Answers?:New Evidence on College Achievement Awards
Opportunity Knocks College Achievement Awards
2016/3/3
We evaluate the effects of academic achievement awards for first-and second-year college students studying at a Canadian commuter college. The award scheme offered linear cash incentives for course gr...
Improving Reading Skills by Encouraging Children to Read in School:A Randomized Evaluation of the Sa Aklat Sisikat Reading Program in the Philippines
Reading Skills Encouraging Children Randomized Evaluation Sa Aklat Sisikat Philippines
2016/3/3
We show that a short-term (31-day) reading program, designed to provide age-appropriate reading material, to train teachers in their use, and to support teachers’ initial efforts for about a month, im...