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Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended dietary protein intake despite beneficial effects on appetite sensation and energy expenditure: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial
BMI calcium fat mass lean body mass protein soy weight maintenance weight loss whey
2018/11/16
Background: High-protein diets increase weight loss (WL) during energy restriction; therefore, it has been suggested that additional protein intake may improve weight maintenance (WM) after WL.
明确甜杏仁分离蛋白的相关理化性质，研究蛋白质性质变化与产品加工特性间的关系，开发高质量的甜杏仁产品。【方法】通过碱溶酸沉法制得甜杏仁粗蛋白，经Osborne分级法制备分离蛋白—清蛋白、球蛋白、醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白，利用全自动氨基酸分析仪、环境电子扫描显微镜（ESEM）、圆二色光谱（CD）、差示扫描量热法（DSC）、热重法（TGA）及流变仪等，研究甜杏仁分离蛋白的氨基酸组成、表面形态特征、二级结构、热性...
Dietary fat intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2 large prospective cohorts
non-Hodgkin lymphoma diet fat nutrition epidemiology
2018/11/15
Background: Dietary fat intake may contribute to non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) pathogenesis by influencing carcinogen exposure or through immune modulation.
Higher dietary cholesterol and ω-3 fatty acid intakes are associated with a lower success rate of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in Japan
Helicobacter pylori dietary factors cholesterol omega 3 fatty acids eradication therapy
2018/11/15
Background:Helicobacter pylori infection is a known risk factor for duodenal ulcers, gastritis, and gastric cancer. The eradication of H. pylori is successful in treating these disorders; however, the...
Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood
breastfeeding BMI growth patterns body composition longitudinal Project Early Nutrition
2018/11/15
Background: Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed infants into childhood and adulthood.
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/16
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Impact of food availability on child mortality: a cross country comparative analysis
Africa, African dummy, economic growth, food crisis
2017/6/22
The study examined the impact of food security on child mortality (infant mortality and under-five mortality), using a dynamic panel data analysis for 114 countries for the period 1995–2009 by conside...
Follow-up of a randomized trial on postdischarge nutrition in preterm-born children at age 8 y
preterm-born infants postdischarge nutrition follow-up growth body composition bone metabolic health
2018/11/15
Background: Early nutritional interventions may modulate health risks in preterm-born infants. Previously, we showed that preterm-born infants fed an isocaloric protein- and mineral-enriched postdisch...
Tolerance to increased supplemented dietary intakes of methionine in healthy older adults
dietary methionine homocysteine lowest-observed-adverse-effect level older adults Tolerable Upper Intake Level tolerance
2018/11/16
Background:L-Methionine (Met) is an essential amino acid for humans and is important for protein synthesis and the formation of polyamines and is involved in the synthesis of many metabolites, includi...
Randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of a reusable fish-shaped iron ingot to increase hemoglobin concentration in anemic, rural Cambodian women
anemia Cambodia hemoglobin inflammation iron deficiency iron ingot Lucky Iron Fish randomized controlled trial serum ferritin women of reproductive age
2018/11/15
Background: Anemia affects 45% of women of childbearing age in Cambodia. Iron supplementation is recommended in populations in which anemia prevalence is high. However, there are issues of cost, distr...
Predictors of anemia in preschool children: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
anemia children inflammation iron survey
2018/11/15
Background: A lack of information on the etiology of anemia has hampered the design and monitoring of anemia-control efforts.
Factors associated with inflammation in preschool children and women of reproductive age: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
acute-phase response inflammation obesity stunting women and children
2018/11/15
Background: In many settings, populations experience recurrent exposure to inflammatory agents that catalyze fluctuations in the concentrations of acute-phase proteins and certain micronutrient biomar...
Research, policy, and programmatic considerations from the Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
iron vitamin A women and children policy inflammation
2018/11/15
The Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project sought to inform the interpretation of iron and vitamin A biomarkers (ferritin, serum transferrin recepto...
Adjusting ferritin concentrations for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
anemia ferritin inflammation iron deficiency meta-analysis nutritional assessment
2018/11/15
Background: The accurate estimation of iron deficiency is important in planning and implementing interventions. Ferritin is recommended as the primary measure of iron status, but interpretability is c...