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Supplementing a normal diet with protein yields a moderate improvement in the robust gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance training in older individuals
diet protein yields robust gains in muscle mass strength
2018/11/19
From midlife, a progressive decline in muscle mass occurs, which is an independent risk factor for disability among elderly people (1). This natural process of biological aging can be either worsened ...
Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat
metabolism sleep duration body composition caloric intake melatonin
2018/11/20
Background: Weight gain and obesity have reached alarming levels. Eating at a later clock hour is a newly described risk factor for adverse metabolic health; yet, how eating at a later circadian time ...
Investigating predictors of eating: is resting metabolic rate really the strongest proxy of energy intake?
appetite eating behavior traits energy intake error variance resting metabolic rate
2018/11/20
Background: Evidence suggests that fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate (RMR), but not fat mass, are strong predictors of energy intake (EI). However, body composition and RMR do not explain the e...
Supplementing a normal diet with protein yields a moderate improvement in the robust gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance training in older individuals
normal diet muscle mass older individuals robust gains
2018/11/16
From midlife, a progressive decline in muscle mass occurs, which is an independent risk factor for disability among elderly people (1). This natural process of biological aging can be either worsened ...
Tackling iron deficiency in infants: galacto-oligosaccharides may be up to the task
iron deficiency galacto-oligosaccharides the task
2018/11/16
Iron, an essential trace element, plays a critical role in maintaining health by mediating mitochondrial function and DNA synthesis and repair and serving as a critical factor for key enzymes (1). In ...
为了研究储藏过程中不同温度和气调条件对稻谷品质劣化的影响，利用蛋白质组学技术探讨稻谷储藏陈化的分子机理，研究温度37 ℃、25 ℃和25 ℃+CO2气调下稻谷储藏90 d品质和蛋白质组的变化。结果表明，较37、25 ℃贮藏，25 ℃+CO2气调下稻谷储藏脂肪酸值升高最少，发芽率下降最少(P<0.05)。稻谷储藏产生125个差异蛋白点，其中37个蛋白得到鉴定，根据蛋白质的功能可分为5类，包括代谢（4...
Substitution of whole grains for refined grains: a means to avoid excess B-vitamin intake
refined grains excess B-vitamin hole grains
2018/11/19
We read with interest the article by Karl et al. (1) in a recent issue of the Journal. The authors studied the effects of the substitution of whole grains for refined grains on energy-balance metrics ...
葡萄果实与葡萄酒的颜色由其所含花色苷的种类和含量决定，而花色苷是由花色素经过糖基化修饰转变而成，所以糖基化修饰在葡萄果实花色苷合成途径中起着重要作用。葡萄果实中的糖基化花色苷主要包括花色素的3–O–葡萄糖基和3,5–O–双葡萄糖基，即花色素单糖苷和花色素双糖苷，糖基化花色苷的组成是决定红葡萄酒品质的关键因素之一。对糖基化花色苷在葡萄果实中的组成及其对葡萄酒颜色和稳定性的影响进行了简要介绍，重点对花...
Plasma glucose and insulin responses after consumption of breakfasts with different sources of soluble fiber in type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized crossover clinical trial
dietary fiber plasma glucose plasma insulin postprandial period soluble fiber type 2 diabetes
2018/11/20
Background: The amount and quality of carbohydrates are important determinants of plasma glucose after meals. Regarding fiber content, it is unclear whether the intake of soluble fibers from foods or ...
该研究探讨了矿物元素指纹分析技术对黑龙江黄豆产地溯源的可行性，筛选出判别黑龙江黄豆产地溯源的有效指标。利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry，ICP-MS）测定来自齐齐哈尔和北安2个地域50份黄豆样品中52种矿物元素的含量，并对数据进行了方差分析、主成分分析和判别分析。研究表明，46种矿物元素含量在地域间存在显著差异，通...
Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering, stunting, growth monitoring, height, weight, malnutrition
2018/11/16
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
Dynamics of intrapericardial and extrapericardial fat tissues during long-term, dietary-induced, moderate weight loss
Mediterranean diet cardiac magnetic resonance imaging extrapericardial fat intrapericardial fat low-fat diet
2018/11/19
Background: In view of evidence linking pericardial fat accumulation with increased cardiovascular disease risk, strategies to reduce its burden are needed. Data comparing the effects of specific long...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/16
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Consumption of galacto-oligosaccharides increases iron absorption from a micronutrient powder containing ferrous fumarate and sodium iron EDTA: a stable-isotope study in Kenyan infants
anemia galacto-oligosaccharides GOS infants iron deficiency
2018/11/16
Background: Whether consumption of prebiotics increases iron absorption in infants is unclear.